Have you checked for allergens for allergic rhinitis?

Written by Deng Bang Yu
Otolaryngology
Updated on September 01, 2024
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Allergic rhinitis is a disease characterized by an allergic reaction to external substances. Since it involves allergies to external substances, it is necessary to identify what triggers the allergy, generally requiring an allergen test. Without testing the causes of allergies, the treatment is merely based on experience or a clinical diagnosis lacking in etiological understanding, which is insufficient from a pathological perspective. Moreover, after identifying the allergens, medication can be tailored according to the allergens, or general advice can be given to the patients, such as avoiding certain allergy-inducing substances. For instance, mangoes are commonly known to trigger allergies, and so are fish and seafood, thus specific guidance can be provided to avoid consuming certain foods.

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How to Test for Allergens in Allergic Rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis is considered an autoimmune disease, mainly triggered by the body's immune response after contact with allergens, leading to related clinical symptoms such as itchy nose, runny nose, and sneezing. Generally, it is necessary to conduct an allergen test. Currently, there are mainly two methods for allergen screening. The first is the skin prick test, and the second is a blood test. Both methods are commonly used clinically. Relatively speaking, the skin prick test may induce higher risks of side effects or allergies. Some patients may need to undergo both tests and look at the results comprehensively, but most patients can choose one of the two.

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Drug allergy symptoms

Drug allergies mainly manifest as skin itching, red rash, and papules; severe cases may experience ulceration, exfoliative dermatitis, in the respiratory system it may present as nasal congestion, breathing difficulties, and laryngeal edema; in the digestive system, patients may experience abdominal pain and diarrhea, sometimes accompanied by joint pain and swelling, immune dysfunction, and the occurrence of allergic purpura. Some drug allergies can cause neurological reactions, such as dizziness and headaches. When a drug allergy occurs, immediately stop using the suspected medication, and simultaneously take anti-allergy medications such as loratadine, cetirizine, or administer diphenhydramine via muscular injection. Oral intake of compound glycyrrhizin capsules may be considered. If there is laryngeal edema, it is crucial to seek prompt medical attention at a hospital, actively manage the allergy, and severe cases may require a tracheotomy for rescue. (Specific medication usage should be conducted under the guidance of a doctor, and medications should not be used without authorization.)

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How to test for allergens in allergic rhinitis?

Allergic rhinitis is very common in daily life, and its main trigger is the inhalation of allergens in the air by patients. In the south, the allergens are mostly mite allergies, with an incidence rate of over 90%. In daily life, allergic rhinitis can also be caused by food, hair, pollen, and other allergens. The most common method to identify allergens for allergic rhinitis is the use of an allergen test kit, through a skin prick test to determine the patient's allergens and the degree of allergy, etc. A series of targeted anti-allergy treatments can then be carried out to achieve a cure for allergic rhinitis.

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Can an allergic cough be cured by staying away from the allergen?

Allergic cough is a very common type of cough clinically, with many complex triggers. Some triggers may be related to exposure to allergens in the environment, while others may be due to oral medications or certain foods that cause an allergic cough. Therefore, depending on the different triggers, some cases of allergic cough might persist even after removing the allergen, as the severity of allergic cough varies. For mild allergic coughs, some patients may see gradual improvement in symptoms shortly after avoiding the allergen. However, most patients with allergic cough might continue to experience a persistent dry cough even after avoiding the allergen.

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How is allergic cough caused without allergens?

Allergic cough is a very common type of non-infectious cough, triggered by many factors. Generally, some patients may experience this cough due to exposure to certain harmful gases or irritants, while others might react to pollen, dust mites, or animal dander. Additionally, a portion of patients could be affected by the inhalation of cold air or due to genetic factors. Since it is an allergic cough, there must be triggering factors causing it. Therefore, for allergic cough, it is essential to eliminate the allergens and appropriately administer anti-allergy medications for symptomatic treatment.