What are the symptoms of mumps?

Written by Wang Ji Zhong
Internal Medicine
Updated on September 04, 2024
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In clinical settings, there are two types of mumps: suppurative mumps and epidemic mumps. Suppurative mumps is caused by Staphylococcus aureus infection; while epidemic mumps is caused by a mumps virus infection. Particularly severe cases of mumps can have serious complications including fever, orchitis, pneumonia, etc. Thus, it is crucial to detect and treat it early. Common symptoms of suppurative mumps include swelling and pain in the salivary glands, with redness, swelling, heat, and pain appearing prominently. When pressure is applied to the swollen gland, pus can be seen flowing from the salivary duct. Epidemic mumps usually has an acute onset and is more common in the winter and autumn. It also features enlargement of the salivary glands, accompanied by headache, fever, and loss of appetite. There will be redness and swelling around the mouth, eventually developing into central swelling at the earlobe, affecting eating, and with localized feverish skin.

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Written by Wang Peng
Dentistry
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Can hot compresses be used to reduce swelling in mumps?

Patients with mumps can use hot compresses as an adjunct treatment, but hot compresses usually do not reduce swelling. Mumps is generally caused by bacterial or viral infections, so the local swelling is not directly related to the patient's stagnation of blood. Although hot compresses can alleviate some pain, they cannot invigorate the blood and dissipate blood stasis; therefore, they do not effectively reduce swelling. It is recommended that patients with viral mumps undergo antiviral treatment, while those with bacterial mumps should receive anti-inflammatory treatment. Additionally, during treatment, it is important to ensure proper isolation to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

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Written by Wang Ji Zhong
Internal Medicine
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Is mumps infectious during the incubation period?

We generally distinguish three types of mumps: epidemic mumps, suppurative mumps, and immune mumps. However, the most commonly seen type is epidemic mumps, which is caused by the mumps virus and is an acute respiratory infectious disease characterized by the swelling of the salivary glands. Patients with mumps are infectious during the incubation period. Research has shown that the virus can be detected from 7 days before the swelling of the salivary glands to 9 days after the swelling, approximately lasting a week. This indicates that these two weeks are the infectious period. Therefore, when we identify patients with mumps, it is crucial to isolate them in a timely manner and provide treatment to prevent the spread of the infection to others.

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Written by Hu Qi Feng
Pediatrics
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What causes mumps in children?

Mumps in children is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by the mumps virus, characterized primarily by the enlargement of the salivary glands. It can be complicated by meningitis and pancreatitis. Clinically, it presents as mumps with symptoms including fever, headache, loss of appetite, and discomfort. Within 24 hours, pain beneath the earlobe occurs, with the center of the earlobe presenting a saddle-like shape, swelling accompanied by pain. The salivary glands shrink after four to five days, and the salivary duct appears red and swollen, which aids in diagnosis. Some children may also develop complications such as meningitis and pancreatitis. After the age of ten, male children may experience complications like orchitis.

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Written by Huang Kun Mei
Pediatrics
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How is mumps treated?

Mumps is generally caused by a viral infection and requires antiviral treatment for the child. Mumps can easily lead to fever or orchitis in boys, among other things, so it is crucial to take it seriously. It is recommended to isolate the child and avoid crowded places to prevent the spread of the infection. Ensure that the child consumes a nutrient-rich diet, including fresh vegetables and fruits such as kiwi and broccoli. Viral mumps generally affects both sides and is quite contagious, so it is essential to avoid going out and to isolate to prevent infection.

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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Is mumps contagious?

Mumps may be contagious as it is often caused by infection with the mumps virus. Initially, the virus can spread through daily activities, especially through close contact, infecting others. This rate of contagion and incidence is relatively higher among children and adolescents. In terms of treatment, it is advised to undergo a parotid gland ultrasound and a routine blood test. If it is determined to be an acute bacterial infection, antibiotics should be considered. If it is a viral infection causing inflammation, antiviral medications should be considered. Additionally, topical ointments including traditional Chinese medicine or herbal remedies may be applied externally to reduce swelling, kill bacteria, and disinfect. (Please use medications under the guidance of a professional physician and do not self-medicate.)