Keratitis can be divided into several stages according to pathological changes.

Written by Li Zhen Dong
Ophthalmology
Updated on September 22, 2024
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Keratitis can be divided into four stages according to pathological changes: the infiltration stage, the ulceration stage, the ulcer recession stage, and the healing stage. The condition of the cornea differs at each stage, and treatment must be administered accordingly. Treatments include anti-inflammatory eye drops, antiviral eye drops, and eye ointment therapy. When necessary, treatment can involve the use of a corneal bandage contact lens. If it reaches the healing stage, such as when scars form in the anterior elastic layer and the stromal layer, resulting in corneal opacity, nebula, and leukoma, this can affect vision and regular follow-ups may be required.

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Written by Yan Xin Liang
Pediatrics
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How to treat baby keratitis?

Firstly, keratitis can be considered to be caused by bacterial or viral infections, with bacterial keratitis being more common. In such cases, we can first use saline or warm boiled water to rinse the cornea clean, and then apply eye drops, specifically antibacterial and anti-inflammatory ones, such as Tobramycin Eye Drops. Apply three to four drops, three to four times a day, and continue for three to five days. The symptoms of keratitis will then alleviate.

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Written by Li Zhen Dong
Ophthalmology
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Can you smoke during keratitis?

During the period of keratitis, it is best not to smoke. Although smoking does not directly affect the factors of corneal healing, it can indirectly affect the healing of keratitis. If keratitis is not actively treated, or if the condition progresses or is not well controlled, it can easily lead to corneal opacity, spots, and leukoplakia. Additionally, it can lead to the formation of corneal ulcers and corneal perforation, causing severe visual impairment and even leading to blindness. Therefore, keratitis can be either mild or severe, and it should not be ignored in treatment. Active treatment and regular check-ups generally lead to recovery.

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Written by Tao Yuan
Ophthalmology
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Can recurrent keratitis be cured?

Recurrent episodes of keratitis are incurable. If keratitis is caused by a viral infection, it usually leads to symptoms such as red eyes, eye pain, photophobia, and tearing. After the inflammation subsides with antiviral medication treatment, the virus will hide within the nerve fibers of the corneal tissue. When the body's immune system is weakened, during a cold, or when fatigued, the virus can replicate again, causing a recurrence of keratitis. Therefore, to reduce recurrent episodes of keratitis, patients should focus on regular physical exercise to strengthen their constitution, maintain sufficient sleep, and avoid catching colds. These actions can enhance the body's immunity, effectively reducing the frequency of keratitis attacks, and thus protect eye health.

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Written by Tao Yuan
Ophthalmology
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Can you get eyebrow tattooing with keratitis?

Keratitis is a common ophthalmic disease, caused by an infection in the black eyeball part of the eye. It is not recommended to get eyebrow tattooing during keratitis as it may aggravate the condition. Keratitis generally occurs due to neglect of eye hygiene or eye trauma, among other reasons. The main symptoms include eye congestion, redness, foreign body sensation, stabbing pain, photophobia, tearing, and decreased vision. When examined under a slit lamp microscope, tree-branch, map-like, circular, or oval lesions can be seen on the cornea. At this point, it is necessary to use anti-infection eye drops for treatment, such as ganciclovir eye drops for viral infections, levofloxacin eye drops or tobramycin eye drops for bacterial infections. Regular treatment for about two weeks generally leads to recovery. (Please follow the doctor's advice regarding medication.)

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Written by Li Zhen Dong
Ophthalmology
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Itchy eye corners conjunctivitis or keratitis

Itchy inner corners of the eyes are generally caused by medial or lateral canthal inflammation, mainly due to allergies or allergic rhinitis, or physical and chemical irritants. It is not conjunctivitis or keratitis. Conjunctivitis is characterized by the whitening of the eyeball turning red, photophobia, tearing, increased secretion, foreign body sensation, and burning sensation; Keratitis involves diseases of the pupil, primarily based on conjunctivitis but with more pronounced photophobia, mainly affecting vision severely. If keratitis is not treated actively, it can lead to a severe decline in vision, even blindness. Therefore, for these conditions, it is advised to first visit an ophthalmology outpatient clinic for a thorough examination and active treatment.