How to treat baby keratitis?

Written by Yan Xin Liang
Pediatrics
Updated on September 13, 2024
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Firstly, keratitis can be considered to be caused by bacterial or viral infections, with bacterial keratitis being more common. In such cases, we can first use saline or warm boiled water to rinse the cornea clean, and then apply eye drops, specifically antibacterial and anti-inflammatory ones, such as Tobramycin Eye Drops. Apply three to four drops, three to four times a day, and continue for three to five days. The symptoms of keratitis will then alleviate.

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Written by Yan Xin Liang
Pediatrics
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What should I do if my baby gets keratitis?

Infants with keratitis should visit the hospital for an examination as soon as possible. Some children might not cooperate well, requiring experienced doctors to assist in the examination to determine the cause and provide symptomatic treatment. Concurrently, etiological treatment should be administered. Initially, local antibiotics should be used for anti-infection treatment. If the keratitis is caused by a viral infection, antiviral medication can be appropriately used. If the condition worsens, the patient should be checked once a day or once every two days. Once there is an improvement, a follow-up check is generally required every three days. Additionally, it is important to monitor for any corneal damage, and if necessary, medications for corneal repair should be used.

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Written by Shi Ji Peng
Pediatrics
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Symptoms of neonatal keratitis

After a newborn develops keratitis, symptoms such as eye discomfort, tearing, increased tear secretion, and congestion may occur. If the cornea is infected due to disease or trauma, the inflammation of the cornea will inevitably affect the vision to varying degrees, especially if the inflammation invades the pupil area, which is more severe. After the ulcer heals, the resulting corneal scar not only obstructs the entry of light into the eye but also causes changes in the curvature and refractive index of the corneal surface, affecting vision. Generally, for newborns, the symptoms are caused by non-severe illnesses, so they are usually mild, mostly involving tearing or even secretion. In such cases, eye medications should be used early for treatment. (Specific medications should be used under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Li Zhen Dong
Ophthalmology
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Can erythromycin ointment be used for keratitis?

Keratitis can be treated with erythromycin eye ointment, but it should be used at night, not during the day. Keratitis involves inflammation of the cornea, and can be classified into bacterial keratitis, viral keratitis, fungal keratitis, corneal ulcers, and corneal perforation. If not treated promptly, it can severely affect vision. After the onset of keratitis, it is important to properly use eye drops and ointment for treatment. Regular rest and a light diet should be maintained. Avoid spicy and irritating foods, do not stay up late, use your eyes correctly, do not rub your eyes with dirty hands, have regular check-ups, and monitor your vision.

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Written by Tao Yuan
Ophthalmology
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Corneal inflammation, should I use hot or cold compresses for swollen eyes?

Keratitis is a common ophthalmic disease, referring to inflammation occurring at the corneal part of the eye. It can be caused by bacterial, viral, fungal, amoebic infections, or autoimmune reactions. Patients with keratitis will experience reactive eyelid edema and conjunctival swelling. In terms of treatment, it is first important to avoid rubbing the eyes, as this can exacerbate the swelling. Alternatively, applying a cold towel can help reduce swelling. Cold compresses lower the temperature of eye tissues, causing the capillaries to constrict and thereby reducing the leakage of fluid into the tissue spaces, which facilitates the reduction of eye swelling. Generally, after cold compresses and anti-infection treatments, the inflammation in the eye will completely subside, and the swelling will disappear.

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Written by Li Zhen Dong
Ophthalmology
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How long is the general recovery period for keratitis?

The recovery time for blurry vision caused by keratitis can vary, as keratitis can range from mild to severe. Mild cases may recover within 3-5 days, but severe cases, if complications like corneal nebula, macula, leukoma, corneal ulcers, or corneal perforation occur, may lead to difficult or impossible vision recovery, or even blindness. Therefore, it is important to take keratitis seriously in treatment. Active and diligent treatment should not be neglected. Normally, do not apply heat, maintain a light diet, avoid spicy and irritating foods, use eye drops and ointments as prescribed, attend regular check-ups, and monitor vision status.