How to treat trachoma stage 2?

Written by Tao Yuan
Ophthalmology
Updated on September 17, 2024
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Trachoma stage two requires treatment with antibiotic eye drops to kill the Chlamydia infecting the conjunctival tissue, thus alleviating symptoms. Commonly used eye drops include rifampicin, sodium sulfacetamide, and levofloxacin hydrochloride. Trachoma is a common eye disease caused by poor eye hygiene, such as rubbing the eyes with dirty hands, sharing personal hygiene items like basins and towels with others, or using unclean water to wash the face. It is imperative to treat the infection with medication as quickly as possible and to develop good eye hygiene habits to prevent the condition from worsening or spreading to family and friends. If trachoma is not treated promptly, it could lead to complications such as entropion, dry eye syndrome, and corneal vascularization. (Please follow medical advice regarding medication.)

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Written by Peng Xi Feng
Ophthalmology
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Common complications of trachoma

Trachoma is a chronic infectious conjunctival keratitis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. It is named trachoma because it forms a rough, uneven appearance on the surface of the conjunctiva, resembling sand grains. The complications of trachoma mainly include common conditions such as entropion, trichiasis, trachomatous corneal ulcers, ptosis, trachomatous dry eye, tear duct obstruction, chronic dacryocystitis, symblepharon, and corneal opacity, among others.

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Written by Li Li Jie
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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The positivity for Chlamydia trachomatis is caused by what reason?

Chlamydia trachomatis is the main source of infection causing trachoma. There are many reasons that can lead to a positive test for Chlamydia trachomatis, mainly the following three points. These are poor hand hygiene of the patient, improper cleaning of the eyes, and infection by Chlamydia trachomatis in public areas. In fact, the primary reason is still the individual's failure to maintain proper hygiene practices. When symptoms of trachoma appear, it is necessary to seek medical attention promptly. Once diagnosed as positive for Chlamydia trachomatis, one should pay more attention to rest and eye hygiene. It is essential to maintain good hygiene habits regularly, and it is best to engage in some physical exercise, which can help strengthen the body's immune system.

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Written by Tao Yuan
Ophthalmology
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How to eliminate trachoma follicles

Trachoma follicles need to be treated regularly with antibiotic eye drops to kill the Chlamydia trachomatis and eliminate inflammation before they can be resolved. Trachoma is a common ophthalmic disease caused by neglect of eye hygiene, such as rubbing the eyes with dirty hands, leading to the infection of the conjunctival tissues by Chlamydia trachomatis. The typical symptoms include eye congestion, redness, increased discharge, and a foreign body sensation. By using a slit lamp microscope for magnified observation, the doctor can see numerous follicles and scar formation on the inner surface of the patient's eyelid, as well as vascular pannus formation at the corneal limbus. Treatment involves using eye drops such as levofloxacin hydrochloride, rifampicin, and sulfacetamide sodium to kill the pathogen and thereby alleviate the symptoms. (Please follow medical advice regarding medication.)

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Written by Peng Xi Feng
Ophthalmology
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Does trachoma need treatment?

Trachoma is a chronic infectious conjunctivitis that can lead to blindness, so once diagnosed with trachoma, it is essential to undergo both systemic and local drug treatment. Systemic treatment includes the acute phase, where severe trachoma requires systemic use of antibiotics, generally for three to four weeks. Local treatment involves the application of rifampin, penicillin, and other eye drops, and erythromycin eye ointment, etc., for at least ten to twelve weeks. If complications such as entropion, trichiasis, ptosis, symblepharon, or chronic dacryocystitis occur, surgical correction is necessary.

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Written by Zheng Xin
Ophthalmology
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Trachoma stones are formed how?

Trachoma calculus is mainly caused by infection with Chlamydia trachomatis resulting in calculus formation. It is not actually a stone or calculus in the true sense, but rather a coagulum accumulated in the depressions or crypts of the conjunctival epithelium, consisting of desquamated epithelial cells and degenerative cells. Thus, it's not a real calculus, and is commonly seen in adults, primarily occurring in patients with chronic eye diseases such as trachoma and chronic conjunctivitis.