Pneumoconiosis is one of the more common occupational diseases. The inducing factors for pneumoconiosis mainly involve long-term exposure to environments with dust particles, causing these particles to enter the lungs and lead to diffuse pulmonary fibrosis. The typical clinical symptoms of pneumoconiosis include coughing, expectoration, breathlessness, and varying degrees of respiratory difficulty. Generally, there are no specific drugs in clinical practice that can cure pneumoconiosis; treatment focuses on symptomatic relief to alleviate the discomfort of patients. Therefore, it should be clear that the treatment for pneumoconiosis generally cannot cure the condition. Therefore, in everyday life, it is necessary to abstain from smoking, drinking alcohol, and consuming spicy and irritating foods. Appropriate physical exercise can be beneficial in alleviating the symptoms of pneumoconiosis.