What are the symptoms of nasopharyngeal carcinoma?

Written by Deng Bang Yu
Otolaryngology
Updated on September 13, 2024
00:00
00:00

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a malignant, space-occupying lesion in our nasopharynx. Clinically, the initial symptoms are those of the nasopharynx, manifesting as discomfort in the nasopharyngeal area, or blood in nasal discharge when sniffling. As the nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissue enlarges, it can block the posterior nasal apertures, leading to nasal congestion, rapid breathing, and difficulty in breathing. The tumor tissue pressing on our Eustachian tube can cause secretory middle ear infections. The metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells to our cervical lymph nodes causes swelling of these lymph nodes. Destruction of the cranial structure by nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissues presents symptoms such as headaches. There are also other symptoms, mainly due to the spread of nasopharyngeal carcinoma throughout the body or its metastasis to other parts causing corresponding symptoms.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
47sec home-news-image

Can nasopharyngeal cancer be cured?

A portion of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients can meet the criteria for clinical cure. It largely depends on the specific staging and type of the cancer. Patients with higher differentiation and earlier stages, especially stages one and two, tend to have better treatment outcomes. Currently, radiation therapy is the primary treatment, and some patients may also need to undergo chemotherapy. Overall, chemotherapy is quite effective for most patients. However, whether clinical cure can be achieved primarily depends on the extent of the disease and individual differences. Some people respond better to radiotherapy and chemotherapy, which in turn increases their chances of clinical cure. The five-year survival rate is considered the most important indicator.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
54sec home-news-image

Can nasopharyngeal cancer be cured?

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a relatively common type of head and neck malignant tumor. Currently, radiation therapy is commonly used for treatment. Depending on the severity of the patient's condition, some patients may also need to combine chemotherapy. The specific treatment effectiveness varies from individual to individual, and some patients can achieve clinical cure. For early-stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma, the treatment effectiveness is relatively good, and the clinical cure rate is comparatively high. For mid to late-stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma, the treatment becomes more challenging, and the treatment effectiveness is relatively poorer. After treatment, regular check-ups are required to monitor the recovery of the condition. If no recurrence or distant metastasis is found five years after treatment, the patient is considered clinically cured.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Deng Bang Yu
Otolaryngology
1min 21sec home-news-image

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma clinical manifestations

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is the most common malignant tumor in the nasopharyngeal area, and clinically, it is primarily squamous cell carcinoma. The incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is particularly high in the southern regions of China, especially in Guangdong. Initially, nasopharyngeal carcinoma manifests locally as a tumorous mass in the nasopharyngeal area, often with ulceration on the surface. This can lead to the presence of blood in nasal mucus, known as bloody nasal discharge. As the disease progresses, there can be swelling of the cervical lymph nodes, primarily involving the upper deep cervical lymph nodes, with about 60% of patients experiencing this type of lymph node enlargement. As the tumor enlarges, it may block the nasal passage, leading to persistent nasal congestion. The tumor's pressure on the Eustachian tube can cause symptoms of secretory otitis media. Furthermore, damage to the skull base by the tumor can lead to severe headaches. As a malignant tumor, the cancer can cause systemic symptoms such as malnutrition and cachexia. In advanced stages, metastatic symptoms may appear, such as bone and liver metastases, affecting these vital organs.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
51sec home-news-image

Nasopharyngeal cancer examination items

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a relatively common type of malignant tumor in the head and neck area, with many examination procedures commonly used. Clinically, nasopharyngoscopy, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and pathological biopsy are frequently utilized. Nasopharyngoscopy and MRI of the nasopharyngeal area help determine the specific range of the lesion, which is useful for clinical staging and typing. However, the gold standard for diagnosing nasopharyngeal carcinoma still requires a pathological biopsy. During a nasopharyngoscopy, a sample of soft tissue can be taken for pathological analysis, which allows for a clear diagnosis as well as pathological staging and typing, aiding in subsequent treatment.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
46sec home-news-image

Can patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma eat peaches?

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a relatively common type of malignant tumor in the head and neck area. Peaches can be eaten; they are a common type of fruit containing rich vitamins, and they have no direct side effects on the condition of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, nor do they affect the treatment efficacy. They also do not directly conflict with any medications or treatment plans related to nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Therefore, it is normal to consume peaches. For patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma, it is advised that their diet should be high in protein and low in fat, with balanced and reasonable nutrition to ensure adequate energy supply and enhanced immunity, which can help with the treatment of the condition.