Which medicine is best for fungal vaginitis?

Written by Wang Jing Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 03, 2024
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For the treatment of fungal vaginitis, the main drugs include miconazole nitrate suppositories, clotrimazole-based preparations, or antifungal agents. These medications are generally very sensitive, and only a very few people with long-term fungal vaginitis may develop resistance. In such cases, it is necessary to perform a culture and drug sensitivity test. Only a minority of people require this kind of culture, and the final choice of sensitive drugs can treat the condition. For recurrent fungal vaginitis, it is necessary to strengthen the treatment and extend the course of therapy. Oral medications such as fluconazole can also be used.

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Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
58sec home-news-image

What are the symptoms of trichomonal and fungal vaginitis?

Trichomonal vaginitis primarily presents with symptoms such as vulvar itching, yellow purulent vaginal discharge, and a foul odor; severe cases can cause vaginal congestion and edema. If it is candidal vaginitis, the main symptom is severe vulvar itching, sometimes accompanied by vulvar edema. Scratching may reveal scratch marks on the vulva. The discharge in this type of vaginitis typically resembles cottage cheese and usually does not have an odor, but a foul smell may occur if there is a bacterial co-infection. In terms of treatment, these two types of vaginitis require different approaches. Trichomonal vaginitis can be treated with metronidazole or tinidazole, whereas candidal vaginitis can be treated with clotrimazole vaginal tablets. (Specific medications should be used under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What should I do if I have vaginitis?

Vaginitis requires a hospital examination. Because the bacteria responsible for vaginitis vary, the clinical manifestations and medications used also vary. If the vaginal discharge appears like curds or cottage cheese, it suggests yeast vaginitis, and it should be treated with medication specific for yeast infections. In the case of yeast vaginitis, if the discharge becomes watery and has a fishy smell, it generally indicates a trichomonas infection, for which medications such as metronidazole or tinidazole can be used topically. If the discharge is yellow, thick, and abundant, caused by bacteria or cervical erosion, it should be treated as bacterial vaginitis accordingly. Therefore, it is essential to have a laboratory test of the secretions at a hospital to determine the type of infection and treat it accordingly.

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Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
41sec home-news-image

Does vaginitis affect menstruation?

Vaginitis does not have a significant impact on menstruation. However, if vaginitis leads to an ascending infection and endometritis, it can cause an increase in menstrual flow, prolonged periods, and irregular vaginal bleeding. Therefore, if you have vaginitis, it is important to seek active treatment. During the treatment of vaginitis, it is essential to avoid sexual intercourse. Engaging in sexual intercourse can lead to cross-infection of vaginitis and make it difficult to cure. It is crucial to maintain hygiene during sexual activities and take care of the vulvar hygiene to reduce the occurrence of vaginitis.

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Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
47sec home-news-image

What are the symptoms of yeast vaginitis?

When women suffer from candidal vaginitis, they will produce a cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge, along with intense itching of the vulva. The itching, especially severe at night, is the most intense among symptoms of vaginitis and can disrupt normal sleep. Moreover, the discharge is thick and adheres to the vaginal walls, making it difficult to expel. There can be congestion and swelling of the vulva due to the poor elasticity of the vulval skin and mucous membrane, which can lead to painful cracking during intercourse. Additionally, the infection can spread to the urethral opening and urethra, causing frequent urination and urgency in women, and it can also be transmitted to men through sexual activity.

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Written by Wang Jing Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
44sec home-news-image

Which medicine is best for fungal vaginitis?

For the treatment of fungal vaginitis, the main drugs include miconazole nitrate suppositories, clotrimazole-based preparations, or antifungal agents. These medications are generally very sensitive, and only a very few people with long-term fungal vaginitis may develop resistance. In such cases, it is necessary to perform a culture and drug sensitivity test. Only a minority of people require this kind of culture, and the final choice of sensitive drugs can treat the condition. For recurrent fungal vaginitis, it is necessary to strengthen the treatment and extend the course of therapy. Oral medications such as fluconazole can also be used.