What are the medicines for treating vaginitis?

Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 25, 2024
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There are many medications for treating vaginitis, but there are also many types of vaginitis, and the medication course and treatment methods vary for different types. If one contracts vaginitis, it is necessary to go to the hospital promptly for tests on vaginal discharge to identify the pathogen before starting medication. For trichomoniasis vaginitis, oral metronidazole or tinidazole can be used for treatment. For fungal vaginitis, clotrimazole vaginal tablets can be inserted, or oral itraconazole or fluconazole can be taken. For bacterial vaginitis, oral clindamycin can be used, or metronidazole can be administered. Treatment should be based on the specific pathogen, enabling quick recovery from vaginitis. Note: Medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor.

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Written by Zhang Yin Xing
Obstetrics
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What should I do if I get vaginitis during pregnancy?

Vaginitis during pregnancy should be actively treated, generally choosing vaginal medications. Vaginal medications typically do not enter the bloodstream and are not absorbed by the fetus, thus not affecting the growth and development of the fetus. Vaginitis during pregnancy can lead to chorioamnionitis, and intrauterine infection of the fetus may lead to premature rupture of membranes, subsequently causing preterm birth or miscarriage. During pregnancy, the vaginal environment undergoes changes. There is an increase in the number of vaginal epithelial cells and secretions, which appear as white, paste-like substances. The glycogen level in the vaginal epithelial cells rises, the lactic acid content increases, and the pH decreases, making it prone to fungal vaginitis. However, this environment is unfavorable for the growth of other pathogenic bacteria and is beneficial in preventing bacterial infections.

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Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
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Does vaginitis affect pregnancy?

If a woman has vaginitis, it can affect her ability to become pregnant. First, during the period of preparing for pregnancy, vaginitis can interfere with the combination of sperm and egg, which can easily lead to unsuccessful fertilization. Second, if a woman has vaginitis after becoming pregnant, it is essential to treat it promptly. Otherwise, the inflammation of the vagina can easily lead to cervicitis, which can then spread upward, causing chorioamnionitis. If chorioamnionitis continues to spread to the interior of the uterine cavity, it can cause premature rupture of membranes and intrauterine infection. Therefore, if symptoms of vaginitis are present, it is necessary to promptly perform routine vaginal discharge tests to identify the type of inflammation and treat it accordingly, whether before or during pregnancy. Vaginitis is treatable with medication in both circumstances.

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Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
1min 16sec home-news-image

What is the best medicine for vaginitis?

What kind of medicine is best for vaginal inflammation depends primarily on the type of bacteria causing the infection and the nature of the vaginal inflammation. Since different bacteria cause different clinical symptoms, the treatment and medications vary accordingly. Generally, if the treatment is symptomatic, whether using common medications or specific ones, it will certainly be effective as long as it matches the symptoms. If treatment is not based on the correct diagnosis, and medication is used blindly without a clear diagnosis of vaginal inflammation, this will definitely not be appropriate. Generally, in cases of trichomonas infection, the vaginal discharge appears watery and has a foul smell, and treatment must be specifically targeted against trichomonas infection. If the discharge is curdy or cheese-like, these are typical symptoms of fungal vaginitis, and treatment must be conducted with effective medications specifically for fungal infections. Therefore, the type of medication for vaginal inflammation must be determined after an examination and based on the results, appropriate treatment should be administered.

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Written by Wang Jing Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Which medicine is best for fungal vaginitis?

For the treatment of fungal vaginitis, the main drugs include miconazole nitrate suppositories, clotrimazole-based preparations, or antifungal agents. These medications are generally very sensitive, and only a very few people with long-term fungal vaginitis may develop resistance. In such cases, it is necessary to perform a culture and drug sensitivity test. Only a minority of people require this kind of culture, and the final choice of sensitive drugs can treat the condition. For recurrent fungal vaginitis, it is necessary to strengthen the treatment and extend the course of therapy. Oral medications such as fluconazole can also be used.

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Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What are the symptoms of yeast vaginitis?

When women suffer from candidal vaginitis, they will produce a cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge, along with intense itching of the vulva. The itching, especially severe at night, is the most intense among symptoms of vaginitis and can disrupt normal sleep. Moreover, the discharge is thick and adheres to the vaginal walls, making it difficult to expel. There can be congestion and swelling of the vulva due to the poor elasticity of the vulval skin and mucous membrane, which can lead to painful cracking during intercourse. Additionally, the infection can spread to the urethral opening and urethra, causing frequent urination and urgency in women, and it can also be transmitted to men through sexual activity.