Is a sebaceous cyst serious?

Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
Updated on February 12, 2025
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Sebaceous cysts are a type of benign hyperplasia and are somewhat related to the vigorous secretion of one's own sebaceous glands. This condition is generally not serious and mostly mild, with most cysts being relatively small, about the size of a mung bean. They may not require treatment and can be observed over a long period. If they gradually increase in size and cause pain, it is best to undergo a minor surgery at a dermatology department of a reputable hospital to completely remove them. Alternatively, treatment can be initiated early in the development stage of the sebaceous cyst. It is advisable to avoid spicy and stimulating foods, try not to stay up late, and regularly engage in exercises to sweat more and take frequent baths. These measures help prevent the recurrence of the condition. During the development of a sebaceous cyst, it is also important to avoid bursting and squeezing it yourself, as this generally does not result in a thorough cleaning.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Can sebaceous cysts grow larger?

Sebaceous cysts are a type of benign hyperplasia, generally formed by the accumulation of sebaceous gland secretions under the skin, and contain a tofu-dregs-like substance within a sac. If left untreated, the disease can gradually grow larger and may cause pain or rupture. Therefore, once discovered, it is best to go to the dermatology department of a regular hospital to have a minor surgery to completely remove the tofu-dregs-like substance and the sac, which will eradicate the disease and prevent recurrence. It is important to maintain good dietary and lifestyle habits, avoid spicy and stimulating foods, avoid staying up late, anxiety, and stress, do not keep small animals in the home, exercise regularly, and bathe frequently.

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Dermatology
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How is a sebaceous cyst formed?

Sebaceous cysts primarily arise from the vigorous secretion of one's own sebaceous glands, forming benign proliferation in the subcutaneous area, which contains a cyst filled with tofu-dregs-like substances. Initially, they appear as abscesses with clear pus inside, and over time, the pus gradually dries out to form the cyst. This condition is related to inflammation within the body. Once identified, it is advised to seek formal treatment in the dermatology department of a regular hospital. The most common treatment plan is a minor surgery to completely remove the cyst and the tofu-dregs-like substances, which can effectively eradicate the issue. This disease has a certain recurrence rate, so it is crucial to regulate one's diet and lifestyle habits, avoid spicy and stimulating foods, and try not to stay up late.

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Dermatology
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Will a sebaceous cyst go away on its own?

Once a sebaceous cyst forms, it will not disappear on its own. It will slowly grow larger, may cause pain, and could rupture, leading to secondary infections. Once diagnosed, it is recommended to have a minor surgery at a dermatology department of a formal hospital to completely remove it. This condition can recur, so after treatment, it is important to regulate diet and lifestyle. Avoid spicy, stimulating, greasy, or sweet foods. Try to avoid staying up late, anxiety, and stress. Do not use public baths or swimming pools. Regularly exercise, bathe more often, avoid keeping small pets, and ensure that clothing, bedsheets, and duvet covers are sun-dried and disinfected.

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Dermatology
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How to treat sebaceous cysts?

Sebaceous cysts are a type of benign proliferation related to vigorous sebaceous gland secretion and bacterial infection on the skin surface. These cysts feel relatively soft. The most common treatment is a minor surgery at a dermatology department of a reputable hospital to completely remove the cyst. Generally, oral and topical medications are ineffective against sebaceous cysts. If left untreated, the cyst may continue to grow, causing pain and even rupture. Therefore, once detected, it is crucial to seek timely treatment. After treatment, it is important to adopt healthy dietary and lifestyle habits, avoid spicy and irritating foods, refrain from staying up late, and avoid soaking in public baths or swimming, and try not to keep pets at home.

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What medication should be applied for a sebaceous cyst?

Sebaceous cysts are benign proliferations that form due to the vigorous secretion of sebum by the sebaceous glands. They are generally located subcutaneously, not too deep, and consist of a sac filled with tofu-dreg-like material. This material forms from an initial abscess, whose clear pus gradually dries out. External and oral medications are generally ineffective for this condition, so it is advisable not to use topical medications. The most common treatment approach is to undergo minor surgery at a dermatology department in a reputable hospital to completely remove the sac and its contents. Subsequently, it is important to maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle, avoid spicy and irritating foods, and reduce staying up late to prevent recurrence of the condition.