Can hydrocephalus be treated?

Written by Chen Yu Fei
Neurosurgery
Updated on September 06, 2024
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Hydrocephalus can be effectively treated. Patients with hydrocephalus should first visit their local hospital for a cranial CT scan, and consider undergoing an MRI if necessary, to determine the primary causes and severity of the hydrocephalus and decide on the next treatment steps. For patients with underlying diseases, proactive treatment should be targeted at the cause, and effective surgical removal should be considered for intracranial space-occupying lesions. Patients with resistant hydrocephalus are advised to undergo regular check-ups and follow-ups, and for those with progressive obstructive hydrocephalus where the ventricular system is gradually expanding, surgical treatment is recommended.

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Written by Chen Yu Fei
Neurosurgery
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Symptoms of hydrocephalus in children

For pediatric hydrocephalus, a range of specific symptoms and signs will appear. For instance, children may repeatedly complain of headaches, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, accompanied by a strong sense of vertigo. Through physical examination, it can be found that the head circumference of the child is significantly larger than that of normal children, with the anterior fontanelle full and bulging. Special physical examinations may reveal the presence of a sunset sign or a cracked pot sound. In addition, some children may exhibit certain levels of cognitive dysfunction, lower intellectual development, significantly lagging behind peers, and they might also show instability in walking, swaying back and forth, prone to falling, or even experience urinary and fecal incontinence.

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Is hydrocephalus serious?

Hydrocephalus is relatively serious. When hydrocephalus occurs, it gradually affects the patient's motor functions of the limbs, causing weakness in one or both sides, difficulty in lifting, walking impairments, difficulty performing fine motor actions, and ataxia. It may even lead to frequent falls. Additionally, there are significant cognitive impairments, characterized by reduced intelligence levels, decreased computational abilities, and even certain degrees of language dysfunctions. Patients may also exhibit significant personality changes, such as feelings of anxiety, depression, apathetic expressions, and a dislike for communication and interaction with others.

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Written by Chen Yu Fei
Neurosurgery
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Is hydrocephalus easy to treat?

For patients with hydrocephalus, it is generally recommended to treat the condition surgically. Before the surgery, the patient should undergo a cranial CT or MRI to assess the type and severity of the hydrocephalus. If possible, a lumbar puncture should also be performed before the surgery to determine whether there is a significant increase in intracranial pressure, and a small amount of cerebrospinal fluid should be collected for routine and biochemical analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid. If there are no obvious contraindications to surgery, clinically, it is generally recommended to choose a ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery. Most patients respond well to the surgery, and the morphology of the ventricular system gradually returns to normal.

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Written by Jiang Fang Shuai
Neurosurgery
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How is hydrocephalus treated?

Hydrocephalus is caused by the continuous increase of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricular system of the brain. There are two types of hydrocephalus: obstructive hydrocephalus and communicating hydrocephalus, each with different treatment methods. Obstructive hydrocephalus is caused by obstructions such as tumors or blood clots, so removing tumors or clearing blood clots can relieve the obstruction and treat the hydrocephalus. On the other hand, communicating hydrocephalus usually has no obstruction; it is primarily caused by excessive production or insufficient absorption of cerebrospinal fluid. A common treatment is ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery, which diverts cerebrospinal fluid from the ventricles to the abdominal cavity to treat hydrocephalus.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Chen Yu Fei
Neurosurgery
44sec home-news-image

Can hydrocephalus be treated?

Hydrocephalus can be effectively treated. Patients with hydrocephalus should first visit their local hospital for a cranial CT scan, and consider undergoing an MRI if necessary, to determine the primary causes and severity of the hydrocephalus and decide on the next treatment steps. For patients with underlying diseases, proactive treatment should be targeted at the cause, and effective surgical removal should be considered for intracranial space-occupying lesions. Patients with resistant hydrocephalus are advised to undergo regular check-ups and follow-ups, and for those with progressive obstructive hydrocephalus where the ventricular system is gradually expanding, surgical treatment is recommended.