Genital warts are caused by how?

Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
Updated on September 28, 2024
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Genital warts belong to a type of infection caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), commonly transmitted through direct sexual contact. Some people are infected in public baths, swimming pools, hotels, or toilets, and can be exposed to contaminated objects. Once diagnosed, formal treatment is necessary. The warts can be removed with laser treatment, combined with antiviral drugs or medications that boost the immune system. During treatment, sexual contact should be avoided to prevent cross-infection. Strengthening exercise, enhancing immunity, avoiding spicy and irritating foods, and abstaining from alcohol are recommended. With proper treatment, the disease can be completely cured. Underwear should be thoroughly sun-dried and disinfected.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
37sec home-news-image

What is genital warts?

Genital warts are a common skin disease and a type of sexually transmitted disease. The primary mode of transmission for genital warts is through sexual contact. They can also be transmitted indirectly or from mother to child. Initially, genital warts manifest as small, moist, and soft papules. As the warts grow in size and number, they can develop into growths resembling a rooster's comb. It is crucial to treat genital warts promptly due to their high infectivity and recurrence rate, as they pose a serious risk to health.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Can genital warts be effectively treated?

Genital warts, if treated formally and persistently over a long period, can be completely cured. This disease is caused by HPV virus infection, also known as the papillomavirus. The main route of transmission is still through sexual contact, but there is also a possibility of infection from staying in hotels, using public toilets, or bathing in public baths. Once infected, it is crucial to seek formal treatment, which involves removing the warts with laser surgery, and then combining antiviral medication orally with drugs that enhance immune function. Routine exercise to strengthen immunity, avoiding spicy and stimulating food, and refraining from alcohol can all aid in the treatment. During the treatment period, it is essential to avoid sexual contact to prevent cross-infection.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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What is genital warts like?

Genital warts belong to a contagious sexually transmitted disease caused by the human papillomavirus infection, commonly known as HPV. This disease generally has a high incidence among sexually active populations. Once infected, it tends to be highly recurrent and contagious. The most characteristic symptoms are cauliflower-like or cock's comb-like growths. Initially, there are sharp-pointed white papules that gradually may grow into lumps. Typically, these growths are found on the external genitalia, foreskin, glans, or anal region. Treatment for this condition can be challenging. Once diagnosed, it is essential to seek standard treatment from a dermatology department in a reputable hospital. Treatment must be persistent, potentially lasting at least six months to a year. It is advisable to avoid sexual contact until completely healed.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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What medicine is used for genital warts?

Genital warts are caused by human papillomavirus infection, and this disease is highly contagious and recurrent, classified as a sexually transmitted disease. Although some over-the-counter topical medications available on the market are somewhat effective, they can also be quite corrosive. Improper use may lead to local corrosion or ulceration, so it is advised to seek formal treatment at a dermatology department of a recognized hospital. The most common treatment involves removing the warts with laser or cryotherapy, followed by the use of oral and topical antiviral medications. During treatment, it is crucial to avoid sexual contact. After recovery, it is important to maintain proper diet and lifestyle habits, avoid public baths and swimming, and abstain from sexual activity.

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Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
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How to treat AIDS combined with genital warts?

AIDS combined with genital warts requires anti-HPV treatments on top of HIV treatment. When necessary, comprehensive treatments such as laser and cryotherapy are also needed. This should be managed under the care of experienced infectious disease specialists and dermatologists. AIDS treatment requires long-term, standard anti-HIV treatment, primarily adopting cocktail therapy. It is essential to take the medication on time without discontinuation, as irregular or arbitrary cessation can easily lead to drug resistance.