Symptoms of infectious genital warts

Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
Updated on November 17, 2024
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Genital warts are caused by a papillomavirus infection and are a type of sexually transmitted disease, mainly spread through sexual contact. They frequently occur on mucous membranes such as the foreskin, glans, vulva, anal area, or mouth. Initially, a small granulation tissue appears, which gradually proliferates, enlarges, or multiplies, exhibiting a cauliflower-like growth. If the warts grow larger, the surface tissue becomes fragile, and lightly scratching may dislodge a piece of tissue, potentially causing bleeding. Once this disease occurs, it is essential to seek professional treatment at a dermatology department in a reputable hospital, as the disease is highly contagious and prone to recurrence, resulting in a lengthy treatment period. Sexual contact should be avoided until completely cured to prevent transmission to others.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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What are the symptoms of genital warts in men?

Genital warts are caused by a viral infection and are highly contagious, mostly transmitted through direct sexual contact. In males, the disease typically presents with small, soft papules on the foreskin, glans, or around the anus. As the disease progresses, these papules gradually increase in size and number, forming cauliflower-like growths. If left untreated, these cauliflower-like growths will become more numerous and larger, with a soft surface that can easily bleed and leak fluid when abraded. The most common treatment approach is to use laser to remove the warts, followed by local injections of interferon, and the oral intake of immunostimulatory drugs, which can aid in treating the disease. Due to the high recurrence rate of this disease, the overall treatment period is generally long.

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Written by Huang Ling Juan
Dermatology
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Symptoms of genital warts in males

The symptoms of genital warts in males primarily appear on the glans, coronal sulcus, frenulum, urinary meatus, and base of the penis. Additionally, in the case of homosexual men, these may appear around the anus and inside the rectum, manifesting as papillary or cauliflower-like growths. The warts are usually white, pink, or soiled gray in color, and their surface is prone to erosion, exudation, and rupture, which can easily bleed upon contact. However, most individuals do not experience noticeable symptoms. Male genital warts are primarily caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Treatments include the use of carbon dioxide laser, cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen, or photodynamic therapy. It is also important to avoid unprotected sexual activities.

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Written by Qu Jing
Dermatology
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Flat warts and genital warts are caused by the same virus?

Flat warts and condyloma acuminata both belong to the human papillomavirus (HPV), causing benign proliferations on the skin and mucous membranes. Clinically, common types include common warts, flat warts, plantar warts, and condyloma acuminata, among others. However, the specific subtypes of infections they cause vary. Flat warts are often caused by HPV type 3, typically seen in children and adolescents, and commonly occur on the face, backs of hands, and forearms. The typical lesions are flat, raised papules the size of rice grains or soybeans, round or oval in shape. Among all clinical HPV infections, flat warts have the highest rate of spontaneous resolution, although a minority of patients may experience recurrent episodes. Condyloma acuminata, on the other hand, is classified as a type of sexually transmitted disease. The specific HPV types involved include HPV types 6, 11, 16, 18, among others. HPV infects the epithelial tissue and is prevalent among sexually active adolescents, with a latency period generally ranging from 1 to 8 months, averaging 3 months.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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How long does it take for symptoms of genital warts to appear after infection?

Genital warts are caused by an infection with the human papillomavirus and are a type of sexually transmitted disease. Most cases are contracted directly through sexual contact. The incubation period of this disease varies: some may develop cauliflower-like growths one to two weeks after infection, while others may only show symptoms several months later, even up to seven or eight months. Once symptoms appear, it is crucial to seek proper treatment at a dermatology department of a formal hospital. The warts can be completely removed with laser treatment, followed by local application of interferon or injection of interferon solution directly into the affected area. This disease is highly contagious and recurrent and requires a long treatment period. Persistent treatment is essential, along with regular exercise to boost the immune system. Avoid spicy and irritating foods and abstain from sexual contact during the treatment period.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Can genital warts be contagious during the incubation period?

Genital warts are caused by an HPV virus infection, commonly known as the human papillomavirus. This disease is highly contagious, with a very high chance of being infected through sexual contact. The incubation period varies from person to person, generally ranging from half a month to eight months, and it can be contagious during the incubation period. This is because the virus can adhere to the mucous membranes of the body and can be transmitted to others through sexual contact during the incubation period. Treatment during the incubation period primarily focuses on enhancing immunity and antiviral methods. Besides medication, regular exercise can help strengthen immunity. If warts are detected, it is important to seek formal treatment in the dermatology department of a regular hospital.