How to treat milk crust and eczema?

Written by Liu Li
Pediatrics
Updated on December 27, 2024
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Eczema and cradle cap are the same disease, and it is one of the most common diseases in babies. This disease often heals, but if the baby's condition is severe, parents can use some zinc oxide ointment or vitamin B6 ointment, which are quite effective. Furthermore, in daily life, it is crucial to pay more attention to dressing the baby in all-cotton, breathable clothing, and avoid contact with furs, synthetic fibers, and similar materials. Additionally, keeping the child's skin clean and dry is important, as well as ensuring they stay warm. Parents must be vigilant to prevent the child from scratching the affected areas.

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Written by Wang Zhi Guo
Dermatology
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How long does it take to cure acute eczema?

The healing time for genital warts varies from person to person. Genital warts can easily recur, and therefore, the healing time can be longer for some and shorter for others. If there is no recurrence at all, genital warts can potentially be cured within a week using physical treatment methods. Since there is no recurrence, wound healing is considered recovery. For some people, the warts may recur repeatedly, and the healing time could extend beyond a year. For recurrent genital warts, in addition to removing the warts themselves, immunomodulatory drugs can be used for treatment. Oral medications such as imiquimod or thymosin may be administered to enhance the body's resistance and reduce recurrence. Additionally, sexual partners must be treated simultaneously to prevent mutual infection and continuous reoccurrence. (Specific medications should be used under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Xie Ming Feng
Dermatology
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Symptoms of eczema

Eczema is divided into acute, subacute, chronic, and some special types of eczema. Acute eczema is characterized by millet-sized papules appearing on erythema, subacute eczema is characterized by reduced erythema and exudation, chronic eczema results from the lingering of acute and subacute eczema, and special types of eczema are mainly manifested in the location of onset.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Breast eczema and eczematous carcinoma

Breast eczema and eczematous carcinoma are very different and completely distinct from one another. Firstly, breast eczema is an inflammatory skin disease, whereas eczematous carcinoma is a malignant skin disease. Additionally, breast eczema typically presents with eczematous skin manifestations like erythema, papules, and vesicles, while eczematous carcinoma may also present with breast lumps. Finally, in terms of treatment, breast eczema can be completely cured, whereas eczematous carcinoma cannot be completely cured if it progresses to a late stage.

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Written by Huang Ling Juan
Dermatology
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How to distinguish eczema from prickly heat

Eczema and heat rash have clear differences, including different causes. Eczema is primarily caused by allergens, as well as excessive mental stress, anxiety, and hormonal imbalances. Heat rash, on the other hand, usually arises from overly humid and hot environments that affect normal sweating function, leading to blocked sweat ducts. Their clinical manifestations also differ. Eczema typically presents as polymorphic and symmetrically distributed lesions, usually manifesting as papules and vesicular papules, and in severe cases, erosion, exudation, and significant itching are observed. Heat rash clinically appears as tiny, pin-sized blisters that emerge in clusters and merge into patches, typically found at skin folds without symmetry. White heat rash generally has less noticeable itching, whereas red heat rash is itchy and can also feel burning.

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Written by Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
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How to treat baby eczema?

Infant eczema is a common type of skin allergic inflammation in children, with a higher incidence in infants and young children. General care for infant eczema primarily involves skin care, focusing on moisturizing the skin. Children who are allergic in nature are more susceptible to eczema triggered by allergens, hence it is crucial to avoid allergens. It is advisable to wear cotton clothing, preferably in light colors, which are soft and comfortable. It is best to avoid synthetic fibers or animal fur clothing, as these can easily cause allergies. Additionally, skin moisturizing is important; it is recommended to keep bath times under ten minutes and the water not too hot. Avoid using alkaline bath products, which can scrub the baby's skin and potentially damage the skin barrier, worsening the eczema. The recommended water temperature is around 38 degrees Celsius, and bathing time should not exceed ten minutes. Room temperature should not be too warm. The room's air humidity should be maintained between 50% to 70%. It is advisable for infants not to be overly full when feeding, as excessive food intake can burden their digestive system and potentially exacerbate eczema. Mothers should be cautious with their diet, avoiding spicy, stimulating foods or allergenic foods like seafood. For baby rashes, moisturizers, predominantly those with a simple composition like mineral oil and free of dyes and fragrances, are recommended. Avoid using diluted lotions with a high water content. Applying moisturizer within about 3 minutes after bathing can optimize moisture retention. If the eczema is extensive with noticeable exudation or redness, and the baby is noticeably distressed, further medical consultation should be sought at a hospital. Dermatologists can prescribe appropriate medication based on the baby’s condition. It is generally not recommended for parents to use corticosteroid ointments on their own due to potential side effects and risks of improper use.