What are the symptoms of stomach cancer?

Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
Updated on September 03, 2024
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Symptoms of gastric cancer, especially in the early stages, generally include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, discomfort or bloating in the upper abdomen, pain, and acid reflux as some of the gastrointestinal symptoms, as well as vomiting blood and black stools. Black stools are tar-like stools, and their occurrence indicates bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Additionally, if the tumor causes pyloric obstruction, the patient will vomit food eaten the night before, be completely unable to eat, and experience a significant weight loss. In even more advanced stages, gastric cancer patients may develop a cachectic state.

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Written by Zhou Zi Hua
Oncology
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What are the symptoms of stomach cancer?

Gastric cancer can cause pain in the upper abdomen. If the condition gradually worsens, it can manifest as persistent pain, postprandial fullness and vomiting, belching, and lack of appetite; upper gastrointestinal bleeding, manifesting as vomiting blood, blood in the stool, and black stools; there can also be difficulty swallowing, weight loss and anemia. If bone metastasis occurs, it can manifest as bone pain and pain in the lower back. If a large amount of ascites appears, it can lead to abdominal distension, with shifting dullness detectable on percussion. If liver metastasis occurs, it can manifest as jaundice, and enlargement of the supraclavicular lymph nodes can also occur.

doctor image
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Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
51sec home-news-image

What are the symptoms of stomach cancer?

Symptoms of gastric cancer, especially in the early stages, generally include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, discomfort or bloating in the upper abdomen, pain, and acid reflux as some of the gastrointestinal symptoms, as well as vomiting blood and black stools. Black stools are tar-like stools, and their occurrence indicates bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Additionally, if the tumor causes pyloric obstruction, the patient will vomit food eaten the night before, be completely unable to eat, and experience a significant weight loss. In even more advanced stages, gastric cancer patients may develop a cachectic state.

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Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
1min 12sec home-news-image

What are the symptoms of gastric cancer?

The symptoms of gastric cancer patients are generally common gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, acid reflux, and discomfort and bloating in the upper abdomen, especially aggravated after eating. As the condition progresses, symptoms may include vomiting blood or black stools. When the cancer invades surrounding organs, clinical symptoms such as abdominal effusion, abdominal distension, and pain may occur. If the tumor is located near the pylorus and causes pyloric obstruction, symptoms of pyloric obstruction will appear, such as gastric retention, acid reflux, and vomiting of overnight food. Additionally, if the tumor bleeds, it may cause severe vomiting of blood. Therefore, different stages of the disease present different symptoms. If gastric cancer progresses to the late stage with metastasis to distant organs, clinical manifestations corresponding to the sites of metastasis will also appear.

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Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
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What is early-stage gastric cancer?

In the early stages of gastric cancer, the tumor is confined to the mucosa or submucosa, regardless of whether there is regional lymph node metastasis or not; this is still classified as early-stage gastric cancer. The treatment for early-stage gastric cancer primarily involves curative surgery, which is the first option unless the patient is of advanced age or has severe underlying diseases that prevent tolerance of surgical treatment. Excluding these cases, surgical treatment is generally the first choice. Furthermore, the outcome of surgical treatment for patients with early-stage gastric cancer is generally quite positive, with a five-year survival rate typically exceeding 80%.

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Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
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How to check for gastric cancer?

When clinical symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, gastric distension or upper abdominal pain, acid reflux, or hematemesis, as well as melena occur, it is necessary to consider the possibility of gastric cancer and seek timely medical attention. Completing a gastroscopy and obtaining a biopsy under gastroscopy are essential. If cancer cells are found, this is the most important diagnostic method for confirming gastric cancer. After the diagnosis of gastric cancer, further examinations like endoscopic ultrasound and CT scans of the chest and abdomen are required to assess the approximate stage of the patient and to decide the subsequent treatment plan.