Rheumatoid arthritis massage techniques

Written by Yang Ya Meng
Rheumatology
Updated on December 21, 2024
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For the acute phase of rheumatoid arthritis, which is when the joints are significantly swollen and painful, it is not advisable to perform any form of massage. Both massage and intense exercise could potentially worsen the joint swelling and pain. At this time, what is needed is strict bed rest. After the acute phase of the joints eases, then consider some methods of exercise. In managing the acute phase of rheumatoid arthritis, one can consider using some anti-inflammatory pain relievers. The most commonly used are non-steroidal pain relievers, such as diclofenac sodium, to control joint pain, rather than massaging the joints, as this could only make the condition worse. (Please follow medical advice regarding specific medications.)

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Written by Yang Ya Meng
Rheumatology
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How is rheumatoid arthritis treated?

Rheumatoid arthritis, also commonly referred to as internal rheumatoid arthritis, primarily has three major categories of treatment. The first category is anti-inflammatory and pain relief. The medications for anti-inflammatory pain relief include two types: the first type is non-steroidal pain relievers; for patients with very severe pain, a low dose of corticosteroids can be considered. The second category, which is also the most important treatment, involves the use of immunosuppressants. These immunosuppressants include drugs such as methotrexate and leflunomide. If the patient does not respond well to anti-inflammatory pain relief and immunosuppressants, treatment with biologics can also be considered.

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Written by Liu Li Ning
Rheumatology
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Can rheumatoid arthritis be cured through exercise?

Rheumatoid arthritis can be somewhat alleviated by exercise in terms of disease recovery. Rheumatoid arthritis primarily manifests as migratory swelling and pain in the major joints throughout the body. The onset of the disease is somewhat associated with streptococcal infections. In recent years, due to the widespread use of penicillin, rheumatoid arthritis has become very rare in clinical settings. Since the onset of rheumatoid arthritis is related to infections, long-acting penicillin is generally used for treatment if there is no accompanying carditis. Joint pain can be treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as etoricoxib or sustained-release capsules of diclofenac sodium; if carditis is present, corticosteroids can be used. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis can engage in gentle aerobic exercises like swimming, yoga, jogging, Tai Chi, etc.

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Written by Yang Ya Meng
Rheumatology
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Can people with rheumatoid arthritis drink alcohol?

Patients with rheumatoid arthritis should avoid drinking alcohol. Due to joint pain, patients with rheumatoid arthritis inevitably consume anti-inflammatory pain relievers or steroids for pain relief. These anti-inflammatory drugs are already harsh on the stomach, and alcohol is similarly harmful. Consuming both anti-inflammatory pain relievers and alcohol can easily lead to gastrointestinal bleeding. Some patients may even develop complications such as gastric ulcers or severe gastrointestinal bleeding. Therefore, it is not recommended for patients with rheumatoid arthritis to drink alcohol. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Yang Ya Meng
Rheumatology
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How to cure rheumatoid arthritis?

The treatment methods for rheumatoid arthritis mainly consist of three major categories. The first category is the use of anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs, commonly including non-steroidal analgesics such as sustained-release diclofenac sodium tablets, and small doses of corticosteroids can also be used. For rheumatoid arthritis, the most important treatment is the choice of immunosuppressants. Commonly used immunosuppressants include methotrexate and leflunomide. After using these medications, it is necessary to regularly monitor blood routine tests and liver and kidney functions to check for possible side effects of the drugs. If the effects of the above oral medications are not satisfactory, the application of biologics can also be considered. (Specific medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor, do not self-medicate.)

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Written by Liu Li Ning
Rheumatology
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Rheumatoid arthritis is caused by what?

Rheumatic arthritis is a type of infectious arthritis caused by streptococcal infection and is one of the clinical manifestations of rheumatism. It primarily presents as migratory pain in large joints, most commonly affecting the large joints of the lower limbs, such as the knees, ankles, wrists, etc. Since rheumatic arthritis is related to streptococcal infection, treatment mainly involves the use of penicillin drugs, commonly long-acting penicillin, which requires strict adherence to the treatment course to completely cure the streptococcal infection. During the acute phase, joint pain often occurs, hence the common use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as diclofenac sodium and etoricoxib, to alleviate symptoms of pain. During acute episodes, bed rest is necessary, with attention to joint immobilization. During the remission period, getting out of bed and exercising is encouraged to restore joint function and flexibility. (Please use medications under the guidance of a professional physician; do not self-medicate.)