Rescue of hypotensive shock

Written by Zhang Yue Mei
Cardiology
Updated on September 19, 2024
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Low blood pressure is an important clinical symptom and diagnostic indicator of shock. Regardless of what causes the shock, the presence of low blood pressure, along with cold limbs, cold sweat, reduced urine output, and an indifferent expression, indicates insufficient peripheral vascular perfusion. Prolonged insufficient perfusion can lead to damage to vital organs. Therefore, timely emergency treatment is essential to elevate blood pressure and save the patient's life. The initial steps include administering oxygen to ensure the oxygenation of vital organs, replenishing blood volume, using vasopressors, and providing timely emergency treatment to save the patient's life.

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Written by Zhang Yue Mei
Cardiology
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The standard for low blood pressure

The diagnostic criteria for hypotension are that if both systolic and diastolic pressures are below normal levels, it is diagnosed as hypotension. Normal blood pressure ranges from 90-140 mmHg for systolic and 60-90 mmHg for diastolic. A clinical diagnosis of hypotension is made if the systolic pressure is below 90 mmHg and diastolic pressure is below 60 mmHg. There are many causes of hypotension, which can result from certain diseases, blood loss, anaphylactic shock, heart failure, etc. Hypotension can also be caused by physiological reasons such as an unreasonable diet structure, lack of nutrition, or lack of energy. Regardless of the cause, any instance of hypotension requires appropriate treatment.

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Written by Zhang Yue Mei
Cardiology
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How to remedy low blood pressure?

Long-term low blood pressure can cause significant harm to the body, leading to ischemia and hypoxia in vital organs. Therefore, for patients with chronic low blood pressure, in addition to effective drug treatment, nutritional supplementation is also necessary. Consuming high-quality protein foods, especially animal meats, which are rich in protein, not only provides high-quality protein for the body but also enhances the immune system and improves heart contractile function, helping to replenish water energy. Additionally, the adjustment with some traditional Chinese medicines can also be beneficial, consuming more herbs that nourish the heart muscle and boost qi and blood, achieving different effects.

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Written by Zhang Yue Mei
Cardiology
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How to supplement the diet for low blood pressure

Low blood pressure can cause harm to the body, and long-term low blood pressure may lead to insufficient blood supply to important organs. Therefore, while treating with medications, dietary adjustments should also be made. Patients with low blood pressure should generally consume a diet high in protein, nutrients, and calories. It is often beneficial to include nutrient-rich soups such as chicken soup, duck soup, mutton soup, beef soup, and sea cucumber soup. These soups can not only provide high-quality proteins, trace elements, minerals, and various vitamins needed by the body but can also enhance the body's immunity.

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Written by Zhang Yue Mei
Cardiology
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How to regulate low blood pressure

How to adjust for low blood pressure depends on the causes of the low blood pressure and the severity of the condition. Different adjustments and treatments are necessary. Mild low blood pressure not secondary to any disease is caused by physical weakness and an unreasonable dietary structure leading to decreased blood pressure. This only requires adjusting the dietary structure, consuming a high-energy, high-nutrient diet, eating broths, and paying attention to rest to improve the state of low blood pressure. If the blood pressure is too low and accompanied by other diseases such as infection, allergies, or bleeding, which cause the low blood pressure, the primary disease should be treated first. At the same time, under the guidance of a doctor, effective antihypotensive medication should be used for treatment.

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Written by Cai Li E
Cardiology
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What blood pressure is considered low blood pressure?

Systolic pressure less than 90 mmHg and diastolic pressure less than 60 mmHg indicate low blood pressure. The normal blood pressure range for adult males and females of any age is a systolic pressure between 90 to 139 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure between 60 to 89 mmHg. High blood pressure is defined as having a systolic pressure of 140 mmHg or higher and/or a diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or higher. Arterial blood pressure varies among individuals, as well as by age and gender, with a general trend of increasing pressure as age advances, and the increase in systolic pressure is more pronounced than that in diastolic pressure. Before menopause, women tend to have slightly lower blood pressure than men of the same age, but after menopause, their blood pressure generally aligns with or even slightly exceeds that of their male counterparts.