Do you still need to take cold medicine for a cough in the later stages of a cold?

Written by Wang Chun Mei
Pulmonology
Updated on January 04, 2025
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Patients with colds are generally caused by viral infections and are often self-limiting diseases, usually recovering completely within about a week. In a minority of patients, different degrees of cough may occur later on. For such cases, where there is throat itchiness and varying degrees of dryness in the throat, or even cough symptoms, it is generally not necessary to continue with cold medicine. Instead, antiviral medications and throat-clearing drugs can be used for symptomatic treatment to relieve the cough that appears later. As for the later cough, if it is a dry cough, use some cough suppressants. If there is phlegm with the cough, appropriate cough suppressants should also be used, along with antibiotics for symptomatic treatment, to provide relief. However, the use of cold medicines that relieve nasal congestion and runny nose is generally not advised at this stage.

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Does wind-heat cold cause nasal congestion?

Wind-heat colds can lead to nasal congestion, yellow nasal discharge, and dizziness, making it quite uncomfortable. The main symptoms of wind-heat cold include sore throat, yellow phlegm, yellow urine, dry stools, sweating, coughing, and fever. For nasal congestion, it is important to treat it promptly as symptoms will improve as the condition gets better. When congestion is severe, applying a hot towel to the nasal area can help alleviate discomfort. It is also advisable to drink plenty of water, ventilate indoor areas by opening windows, eat a light diet, and consume fresh fruits and vegetables.

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Can babies spit up milk when they have a cold?

After a baby catches a cold, symptoms such as vomiting milk can occur. Following a cold, the secretion of digestive enzymes decreases, which can lead to gastrointestinal symptoms including sudden nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. When cold-induced vomiting is severe, it's important to feed the child a light, easily digestible diet and administer antiemetic medications, such as Vitamin B6, compound rennin, or aluminum phosphate gel, which can effectively stop the vomiting. Additionally, it is crucial to actively treat the cold, primarily through symptomatic treatment, increased fluid intake, and taking cold medicine.

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How to treat a viral cold

How to treat viral colds depends on whether it is an epidemic flu or a common cold. If it is just a common viral cold, special treatment is generally not needed. Pay attention to rest, ensure sufficient good sleep and appropriate indoor temperature and humidity. By drinking more boiled water and eating more vegetables, you can naturally recover. If it is epidemic flu, you can choose to take antipyretic analgesics and antiviral drugs to relieve symptoms. You can take Qingkailing, combined with acetaminophen, vitamin C, Yinqiao tablets, and other medications. Note: Medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor.

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What to do when a one-year-old baby has a cold?

For treating a cold in a one-year-old baby, we mainly handle symptoms as they appear. If the baby has only occasional mild coughing or a slight fever, if they can eat and drink, and if their spirits are good, then parents don't need to worry too much, and special treatment generally isn't necessary. However, if the baby has a severe cough that affects their breathing, a fever over 38 degrees Celsius, and their spirits are not good, it is important to take the baby to the hospital for timely treatment. It's important to emphasize that parents should not arbitrarily use medications to treat the baby, as many cold medicines intended for adults should not be used for babies.

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How to deal with a cold caused by deficient fire?

Deficiency fever colds are generally caused by congenital insufficiencies and bodily weakness, leading to pathogenic yin. It may also result from imbalances between yin and yang, or dysfunction of the spleen. For this type of cold, there is no need to panic, as it can be managed with traditional Chinese medicine. Colds relating to deficiency fever typically manifest with symptoms such as oral sores, dizziness, headaches, irritability, and insomnia. Effective improvement can be achieved by taking medicine that reduces deficiency heat. Alternatively, maintaining a light and simple diet can effectively help improve gastrointestinal digestion. (Medicine should be used under the guidance of a professional doctor.)