Vulvar lichen sclerosus is considered a complex gynecological condition. Typically, the condition has a long history and there are no specific effective drugs. The relatively better treatment options currently include the use of Bacterium anitratum ointment for symptomatic treatment. It is best to visit a hospital for an accurate diagnosis to confirm whether it is vulvar lichen sclerosus. If confirmed, topical Bacterium anitratum can be used, along with microwave laser treatment for symptomatic relief. In terms of traditional Chinese medicine, treatments that clear heat, remove dampness, and stop itching can also be used for symptomatic treatment. It is a complex condition that is difficult to treat. Clinically, it is essential to actively seek symptomatic treatment at hospitals for vulvar lichen sclerosus. Routine care should include wearing pure cotton underwear, avoiding harsh cleansing agents or intimate products, and washing daily with plain water, followed by the application of Bacterium anitratum ointment.