Can you smoke with Crohn's disease?

Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 05, 2024
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Patients with Crohn's disease are advised not to smoke, as smoking can cause many harms, including disturbances in intestinal blood circulation, which can exacerbate the symptoms of Crohn's disease. Typical symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and intestinal obstruction, as well as possible fever and nutritional disorders. The diet should consist of frequent small meals, low in fat and high in calories, and may include vegetables such as carrots, potatoes, and yams, while avoiding raw, spicy foods and foods that cause gas. During active phases, strict rest is recommended along with calorie supplementation and high nutritional support to actively prevent complications. Crohn's disease tends to recur frequently and can have a protracted course.

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Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
1min 5sec home-news-image

What should Crohn's patients avoid eating?

Crohn's disease is a chronic non-specific inflammatory disease, the main symptoms of which include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and abdominal masses. This disease is characterized by its difficult treatment, high propensity for relapse, and signs of lifelong recurrence. During colonoscopy, longitudinal and deep ulcers can be observed on the intestinal mucosa, which may indicate Crohn's disease, and these ulcers can appear throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, dietary precautions are essential. The diet should be easily digestible, and smoking and alcohol should be avoided. It is also advised to avoid strong tea, coffee, greasy, fried, barbecued, spicy, raw and cold foods, as well as sweets. It is preferable to consume porridge mainly, drink soup, or eat well-cooked noodles, and any type of meat should be thoroughly stewed before consumption.

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Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
1min 15sec home-news-image

What fruits should people with Crohn's disease avoid?

Crohn's disease is a chronic nonspecific inflammatory disease, with main symptoms including abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and abdominal masses. A characteristic of the disease is that it is difficult to treat, and there are signs of lifelong recurrence. During a colonoscopy, longitudinal, deep ulcers can be observed on the intestinal mucosa, which can raise suspicion of Crohn's disease. Moreover, lesions from Crohn's disease can appear throughout the digestive tract, so it is crucial to be mindful of one's diet. It is essential to consume easily digestible foods, such as porridge, soup, and well-cooked noodles, and meats should be stewed until very tender to ease the burden on the digestive system. Fruit intake should be limited, but if necessary, more digestible fruits such as bananas and dragon fruit can be consumed in moderation, while other fruits are not recommended.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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Can you smoke with Crohn's disease?

Patients with Crohn's disease are advised not to smoke, as smoking can cause many harms, including disturbances in intestinal blood circulation, which can exacerbate the symptoms of Crohn's disease. Typical symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and intestinal obstruction, as well as possible fever and nutritional disorders. The diet should consist of frequent small meals, low in fat and high in calories, and may include vegetables such as carrots, potatoes, and yams, while avoiding raw, spicy foods and foods that cause gas. During active phases, strict rest is recommended along with calorie supplementation and high nutritional support to actively prevent complications. Crohn's disease tends to recur frequently and can have a protracted course.

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Written by Chen Rong
Gastroenterology
1min 47sec home-news-image

What are the symptoms of Crohn's disease?

Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease, primarily affecting the terminal ileum and adjacent colon, but can involve any digestive tract segment from mouth to anus, displaying either segmental or skip distribution. Clinically, it is characterized by abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, abdominal mass, fistula formation, and intestinal obstruction. It may also present with fever and extraintestinal manifestations, including joint, skin, eye, and oral mucosa damage. This disease tends to recur throughout a person’s life, and severe cases can be prolonged and unhealing with poor prognosis. The onset age is mostly between 15-30 years, but initial attacks can occur at any age. The incidence rate is similar between genders. Abdominal pain is the most common symptom, often seen in the lower right abdomen or around the navel, presenting intermittently as cramp-like pain accompanied by bowel sounds, typically worsening after eating, and relieved by defecation or passing gas. Diarrhea is another common symptom, initially intermittent but can become persistent in later stages of the disease, with stools generally being pasty and containing mucus and pus-blood. If the lower part of the colon or anorectal area is involved, there may be mucus-bloody stools and a sensation of incomplete evacuation after bowel movements. Abdominal masses are often located in the lower right abdomen and around the navel, and fistula formation is a characteristic clinical manifestation of Crohn's disease.

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Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
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Can Crohn's disease patients consume Ganoderma lucidum spore powder?

Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory granulomatous disease of the digestive tract of unknown cause, so any segment of the digestive tract from the mouth to the anus may be involved. It can present with intestinal ulcers, showing a segmental distribution longitudinally, as well as thickening of the intestinal walls, narrowing of the intestinal lumen, and intestinal perforation. This disease is difficult to cure, and currently, there are no effective medications for treatment, and it tends to recur throughout a person's life. Therefore, Ganoderma lucidum bun powder should be considered a health product. Health products often function as advertised by the merchants, so it is not recommended that patients with this disease consume them indiscriminately, as there may also be potential side effects. Patients with Crohn's disease should be sure to follow a high-nutrient, low-residue diet, abstain from smoking and alcohol, and avoid particularly fried, fatty, rich foods, and foods that are difficult to digest.