Can internal hemorrhoids that protrude outside the anus be cured by taking medicine?

Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on February 03, 2025
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Internal hemorrhoids that prolapse outside the anus cannot be cured by medication alone. This is because when internal hemorrhoids prolapse, it indicates a significant pathological enlargement and downward displacement of the anal cushions, which are structural changes. Merely taking medication will not result in significant improvement; surgery is the primary option at this point. For this condition, surgical options such as PPH (Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids) or TST (Transanal Hemorrhoidal Dearterialization) can be employed. Consistent postoperative care and dressing changes can facilitate recovery. Because prolapsed internal hemorrhoids are located at the anal opening, if not treated surgically, they can lead to impaired blood flow, which may cause incarceration leading to edema or thrombosis, and even potentially result in infected necrosis. Therefore, early surgical intervention is required for prolapsed internal hemorrhoids. Additionally, patients should regularly perform anal sphincter exercises, avoid straining excessively during bowel movements, and not spend too much time on the toilet.

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How long does it take to recover from internal hemorrhoidectomy surgery?

The recovery time after internal hemorrhoidectomy mainly depends on the severity of the condition before the surgery. Most internal hemorrhoidectomies, specifically referring to internal hemorrhoid ligation surgeries combined with sclerotherapy injections, generally require a recovery period of about 2-3 weeks. If the internal hemorrhoids were significantly prolapsed before the surgery or if there were multiple prolapsed hemorrhoids, the recovery time might be relatively longer. If the procedure involved only localized ligation or sclerotherapy injections and there are no external wounds around the anus, the recovery time is approximately one week. During the recovery period, patients need to maintain a light diet, avoid dry stools and excessive straining during bowel movements, which could lead to pain or bleeding at the surgical site.

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Can internal hemorrhoids heal on their own?

To determine whether internal hemorrhoids bleeding is self-healing, one should primarily assess the amount of bleeding and the duration of bleeding to further evaluate the severity of the condition. If it is the first occurrence or if the bleeding is mostly noticeable on toilet paper and is relatively minor, self-healing of internal hemorrhoids bleeding can be achieved through lubrication of the stool during defecation and, if necessary, oral administration of cooling blood-stopping medications. However, if the bleeding duration is prolonged, or if the amount of bleeding is significant each time, it is unlikely to achieve complete healing simply through lifestyle adjustments, dietary changes, or even medication. Further surgical ligation and hemostasis treatment may be required for the patient.

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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Can internal hemorrhoids burst by themselves?

Internal hemorrhoids that prolapse should not be burst forcibly. As internal hemorrhoids are located at the anus, they are continuously exposed to contaminants from fecal and secretion matter over time. If the prolapsed hemorrhoids burst, it could lead to local infections and even necrosis. Therefore, do not burst prolapsed hemorrhoids, but rather, try to push them back into the anus. If they cannot be reinserted, it is recommended to opt for surgical treatment early to avoid rupture or strangulated edema, which can lead to swelling, pain, or necrosis in the anal area. Surgical options include hemorrhoidal banding, PPH, or TST procedures. Post-surgery, treatments may include the use of anal washes, red ointment gauze, aureomycin ointment, etc. Moreover, patients should eat a light diet, maintain smooth bowel movements, and regularly perform pelvic floor exercises.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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How many days will it take for internal hemorrhoids to heal after prolapse?

If a patient exhibits prolapsed internal hemorrhoids, it is first recommended that a professional proctologist reposition the prolapsed hemorrhoids. If prolapse continues to recur after repositioning, the likelihood of spontaneous recovery is low, and the patient will likely need further surgical treatment. Prolapse is a common clinical symptom of hemorrhoids. If it is a simple prolapse that can retract spontaneously, symptoms can be relieved within 3 to 5 days after medication treatment. However, if the prolapse requires manual repositioning by the patient, or if it recurs repeatedly, surgical removal is necessary. Recovery from the surgery typically takes about 2 to 3 weeks.

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Is bleeding from internal hemorrhoids serious?

Bleeding from internal hemorrhoids, also known as rectal bleeding, is a common primary symptom in patients with internal hemorrhoids. Although the bleeding from internal hemorrhoids is painless and not itchy, it occurs during bowel movements and can be either a trickle or a spray of blood. Although the amount of bleeding might not be large and may subside naturally, in clinical practice, we have seen a minority of patients with long-term chronic bleeding leading to severe anemia. For example, the normal hemoglobin level in adults should be 120g/L, but at the time of consultation, their hemoglobin has dropped to 30, 40, or 50g/L. Treatment then requires an initial blood transfusion followed by surgery, which can be quite complicated. Therefore, bleeding from internal hemorrhoids should be taken seriously.