Precautions for Internal Hemorrhoids Bleeding

Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on December 29, 2024
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Rectal bleeding is the primary clinical manifestation of internal hemorrhoids. When rectal bleeding occurs, it's essential first to rule out whether the bleeding is definitely from internal hemorrhoids because rectal bleeding can be caused by many diseases, including malignant tumors. Once it's determined that the bleeding is from internal hemorrhoids, it is important to pay attention to whether the volume of blood is large, the duration of bleeding is long, and the frequency of bleeding is high, and whether there is frequent or daily bleeding. If so, it will exceed the body's ability to replenish blood through its hematopoietic function, leading to severe systemic anemia.

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Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
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What department should I go to at the hospital for internal hemorrhoids?

Patients with internal hemorrhoids should go to the proctology department at the hospital, because internal hemorrhoids are venous clusters that grow above the dentate line of the rectum. The main symptom is rectal bleeding, along with prolapse, pain, anal itching, and a feeling of heaviness around the anus as the primary clinical manifestations. Proctologists have a good knowledge base about diseases around the anal area and are well-versed in diagnosing and treating internal hemorrhoids, as well as managing post-surgical recovery. Therefore, it is appropriate for patients with internal hemorrhoids to consult the proctology department after arriving at the hospital.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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Is bleeding from hemorrhoids internal hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids causing blood in the stool are mostly due to internal hemorrhoids, which are a manifestation of varicose veins in the hemorrhoidal veins. During defecation, because the stool is rather dry and hard, it can easily scratch the hemorrhoidal veins as it moves downward. Due to internal hemorrhoids, the hemorrhoidal veins become distended and the vein walls become very thin, making them easily damaged, thus leading to bleeding. Minor cases may involve blood during defecation or dripping blood, while more severe cases can present with spraying blood during bowel movements. Depending on the amount of bleeding, one should choose treatments such as medications, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery.

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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What is the most effective treatment for internal hemorrhoids bleeding?

The most effective treatment method for internal hemorrhoid bleeding primarily depends on the severity of the bleeding. If it is only early-stage internal hemorrhoid bleeding, the most effective method is to choose hemorrhoid suppositories or ointments for anal administration, which can quickly stop the bleeding. At the same time, patients should pay attention to their diet and avoid spicy, irritating and dry foods as much as possible, which can also alleviate the bleeding of internal hemorrhoids. However, if the internal hemorrhoid bleeding is frequent and the amount of bleeding is substantial, then the most effective treatment method is to go to the hospital's colorectal surgery department for surgical treatment. The surgical treatments can include sclerotherapy injections, PPH or TST, and internal hemorrhoid banding, etc. Consistently changing dressings after surgery can effectively improve and control internal hemorrhoid bleeding.

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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Will the surgery for internal hemorrhoids prolapse be very painful?

Surgery for internal hemorrhoids is not very painful because anesthesia is required during the procedure. Clinically, the options for anesthesia include local infiltrative anesthesia, spinal anesthesia, and intravenous anesthesia. With such anesthesia, patients do not experience much pain during the surgery, especially with the latter two methods where patients do not feel any pain at all during the procedure. Moreover, surgery for prolapsed internal hemorrhoids primarily involves methods such as internal hemorrhoidal ligation, PPH (Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids), or TST (Transanal Hemorrhoidal Dearterialization). The surgical wounds are relatively small, so postoperative pain is not very noticeable. Additionally, internal hemorrhoids are located above the dentate line of the anal canal, so if the external hemorrhoids are not severe, the patient will not experience significant pain after surgery, mainly feeling a sense of distension.

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Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
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Do internal hemorrhoids require surgery?

Surgical indications for internal hemorrhoids include bleeding and prolapse of anal masses. These symptoms necessitate surgical treatment. Secondly, if scheduling surgery is not possible due to being busy, conservative treatment like applying ointment to the anus or taking medication can be used initially to alleviate the symptoms. If conservative treatment fails, it is still not too late to opt for surgery. (Specific medications should be used under the guidance of a physician.)