Is bleeding from hemorrhoids internal hemorrhoids?

Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 25, 2024
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Hemorrhoids causing blood in the stool are mostly due to internal hemorrhoids, which are a manifestation of varicose veins in the hemorrhoidal veins. During defecation, because the stool is rather dry and hard, it can easily scratch the hemorrhoidal veins as it moves downward. Due to internal hemorrhoids, the hemorrhoidal veins become distended and the vein walls become very thin, making them easily damaged, thus leading to bleeding. Minor cases may involve blood during defecation or dripping blood, while more severe cases can present with spraying blood during bowel movements. Depending on the amount of bleeding, one should choose treatments such as medications, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery.

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Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
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Do internal hemorrhoids require surgery?

Surgical indications for internal hemorrhoids include bleeding and prolapse of anal masses. These symptoms necessitate surgical treatment. Secondly, if scheduling surgery is not possible due to being busy, conservative treatment like applying ointment to the anus or taking medication can be used initially to alleviate the symptoms. If conservative treatment fails, it is still not too late to opt for surgery. (Specific medications should be used under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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How long does it take for internal hemorrhoids to reposition after being pushed back in?

This situation mainly depends on how much the internal hemorrhoids have prolapsed and the severity of the prolapse. If the internal hemorrhoids can be pushed back in after prolapsing, it generally takes half an hour to an hour to reposition them. However, if the patient overexerts themselves or strains during coughing or defecation, the internal hemorrhoids may prolapse again. For patients whose internal hemorrhoids repeatedly prolapse, it is advisable to consider surgical treatment as soon as possible. Because repeated prolapse of internal hemorrhoids can lead to further pathological hypertrophy and descent of the anal cushion, in such cases of organic lesions, simple repositioning cannot solve the problem. It may even cause the prolapse to become larger over time and lead to complications like incarcerated edema, resulting in local thrombosis, swelling, and anal pain. Therefore, for patients with repeated prolapse, it is recommended to visit the hospital's colorectal surgery department for surgical treatment as soon as possible, such as internal hemorrhoid ligation, TST, and other surgical methods.

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Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
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Do internal hemorrhoids definitely require surgery?

Internal hemorrhoids bleeding does not necessarily require surgical treatment; conservative treatment is also an option. The main clinical symptom of internal hemorrhoids is bleeding, which can vary in amount and is generally bright red. Treatment for internal hemorrhoids mainly includes conservative treatment and surgical treatment. For first and second-degree internal hemorrhoid bleeding, conservative treatment can be adopted, which involves ensuring that stools are smooth, soft, and well-formed, reducing irritation to the anal area. Secondly, some hemostatic medications can be taken. Surgical treatment is primarily targeted at third and fourth-degree internal hemorrhoids.

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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Can internal hemorrhoids burst by themselves?

Internal hemorrhoids that prolapse should not be burst forcibly. As internal hemorrhoids are located at the anus, they are continuously exposed to contaminants from fecal and secretion matter over time. If the prolapsed hemorrhoids burst, it could lead to local infections and even necrosis. Therefore, do not burst prolapsed hemorrhoids, but rather, try to push them back into the anus. If they cannot be reinserted, it is recommended to opt for surgical treatment early to avoid rupture or strangulated edema, which can lead to swelling, pain, or necrosis in the anal area. Surgical options include hemorrhoidal banding, PPH, or TST procedures. Post-surgery, treatments may include the use of anal washes, red ointment gauze, aureomycin ointment, etc. Moreover, patients should eat a light diet, maintain smooth bowel movements, and regularly perform pelvic floor exercises.

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Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
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How to reposition a prolapsed internal hemorrhoid?

Some internal hemorrhoids that prolapse can retract on their own, corresponding to second-degree internal hemorrhoids. If manual repositioning is required, these are typically third-degree or fourth-degree internal hemorrhoids. Third-degree internal hemorrhoids need to be manually repositioned because the external anal sphincter obstructs the retraction of the hemorrhoids. Generally, the method of taking a warm water sitz bath is used to relax the external anal sphincter, after which the hemorrhoids can be manually repositioned. During repositioning, applying some paraffin oil can facilitate the process, making it easier to accomplish.