Does tetanus cause fever in its early stages?

Written by Zhang Da Wei
General Surgery
Updated on December 06, 2024
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Tetanus is actually a disease caused by the tetanus bacillus, generally entering the body after mucous membrane damage. In the early stages of tetanus, there usually are no fever symptoms. Fever typically appears in the middle to late stages. Generally, it is preceded by symptoms like episodic muscle spasms or tonic spasms. During this period, the incubation period can be about one week. In this time, the patient may experience symptoms such as general fatigue, headaches, and dizziness. Under circumstances where infection is likely, it is crucial to administer tetanus antitoxin promptly to effectively prevent the disease. Since the disease's morbidity and danger increase significantly in its middle to late stages, and the likelihood of death is also relatively high.

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Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
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How to desensitize 0.75ml tetanus?

Usually, the tetanus desensitization injection is administered in four doses. We start with 0.1 ml of tetanus toxoid plus 0.9 ml of saline diluted to 1 ml for intramuscular injection. After 20 minutes, we use 0.2 ml of tetanus toxoid plus 0.8 ml of saline diluted to 1 ml for another intramuscular injection. Twenty minutes later, we inject 0.3 ml of tetanus toxoid plus 0.7 ml of saline diluted to 1 ml intramuscularly. After another 20 minutes, we dilute the remaining tetanus toxoid with saline to 1 ml for the final intramuscular injection. After the injection, we observe for 30 minutes; if there is no allergic reaction, then it is complete.

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Written by Zhang Peng
General Surgery
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What should I do if I drink alcohol with tetanus?

If there are high risk factors for tetanus infection after an injury, and alcohol has been consumed, it is generally advisable to wait until sobriety before conducting relevant skin tests. Currently, there is no clear research on the relationship between alcohol consumption and an allergy to tetanus antitoxin. It is not very clear whether alcohol impacts the results of a skin test, so it is safer to perform the test after sobering up. Since the consequences of a tetanus infection can be severe, and the tetanus injection itself carries a certain risk of anaphylactic shock, which can lead to multiple organ problems and even be life-threatening, it is generally safer to conduct the skin test after sobering up and then proceed with the timely injection treatment. If the skin test is positive, tetanus immunoglobulin should be chosen promptly.

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Written by Zhang Da Wei
General Surgery
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The scientific name of a tetanus shot is called "tetanus toxoid vaccine."

Tetanus is a relatively common disease in daily life, and its prevention and treatment are very important because, in severe cases, it can even endanger a person's life safety. Commonly in clinical practice, tetanus injections are referred to as tetanus antitoxin. In such situations, the use of this prophylactic injection still plays a role, depending on the specific health condition and circumstances of the patient. If the wound is not superficial, it is generally after debridement that a tetanus shot can be administered based on the specific situation. Furthermore, tetanus shots usually need to be confirmed through methods like skin tests because some patients may have allergic reactions, which could significantly impact their health and pose a great risk.

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Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
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How long is the incubation period for tetanus generally?

Tetanus is a specific infection caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani entering the human body through wounds in the skin and mucous membranes, proliferating massively in an anaerobic environment, and producing toxins. It is primarily characterized clinically by lockjaw and episodic or sustained muscle spasms. The incubation period of tetanus is usually seven to eight days, but it can be as short as twenty-four hours or as long as several months, or even years.

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Written by Zhang Da Wei
General Surgery
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How many times can a tetanus shot be administered in a year?

The tetanus toxin vaccine is used for emergency vaccination. The main ingredient of this vaccine is the tetanus antitoxin. It is best to be vaccinated within 24 hours, and the sooner the vaccination is administered, the stronger the potential for protection. However, the duration of protection provided by the vaccine is not very long, and the effect of the tetanus antitoxin medication generally lasts about a week. Therefore, vaccination within 24 hours can effectively prevent problems that may occur within that week. Generally, there is no specific number for the annual frequency, but it is usually recommended not to exceed three times per year. Of course, this depends on the degree of injury. If there is a risk of infection, then the vaccine should be administered since its preventive effect is currently considered the best and can achieve significant efficacy.