How long do you have to get a tetanus shot?

Written by Zhang Peng
General Surgery
Updated on March 21, 2025
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It is generally recommended to receive an injection as soon as possible after a trauma, ideally within 24 hours, because tetanus has a certain incubation period, with the shortest being able to cause disease within 24 hours. There is still value in receiving the injection after 24 hours; it can alleviate symptoms and play a preventive treatment role. For tetanus, it is usual to administer a tetanus shot, and most people can choose between tetanus antitoxin or tetanus immunoglobulin. The duration of these two drugs is not the same; tetanus antitoxin lasts about three days, while tetanus immunoglobulin can last up to three weeks. However, this is not an absolute conclusion. Beyond this time, if there are high-risk factors for reinfection, a repeat injection is needed. If a patient has previously been protected by an active immunization regimen, in most cases, no special preventive treatment is needed within three years of the last vaccination.

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Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
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How long is a tetanus shot effective?

Tetanus generally refers to a specific type of infection caused by the entry of tetanus bacillus into the body through broken skin or mucous membranes, where it produces a large amount of toxin. Typically, the incubation period for tetanus is 6 to 7 days, but it can be as short as within 24 hours or as long as several months or even years. Therefore, if there is a wound, the first thing to do is to clean the wound with hydrogen peroxide or saline. Then, it is best to go to the hospital to get a tetanus vaccine within 24 hours. If the tetanus vaccine is not administered within 24 hours, it can still be effective if given within a week.

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Written by Gao Jun
Emergency Surgery
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What should I do if the tetanus test is positive?

A positive tetanus result generally refers to a positive result in the tetanus antitoxin skin test. Tetanus antitoxin is primarily used to prevent tetanus infections. Some patients may experience allergic reactions to tetanus, manifesting as localized swelling, mild fever, and general discomfort during the skin test. In such cases, a desensitization injection method can be chosen, which involves administering the tetanus shot in several doses at intervals. Alternatively, tetanus immunoglobulin can be used, which is more expensive on the market but has the advantage of not requiring a skin test. It can be administered directly, safely, and effectively.

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Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
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Can you drink alcohol with tetanus?

Tetanus is usually caused by the toxins produced by Clostridium tetani entering the bloodstream, leading to specific clinical manifestations, including muscle tension and rigidity. In severe cases, it can cause respiratory confusion and respiratory failure. If tetanus patients consume alcohol, because alcohol can increase blood circulation and dilate blood vessels, it facilitates the absorption of toxins, accelerating and worsening the symptoms of tetanus. Therefore, patients with tetanus should not drink alcohol and should maintain a light diet.

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Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
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How much is the tetanus serum?

When there is a potential risk of tetanus infection in our wounds, we should promptly receive a tetanus shot. The tetanus treatments commonly used today include tetanus antitoxin and tetanus immunoglobulin, also known as tetanus serum. Generally, the price of tetanus antitoxin is about seven to eight yuan each. Tetanus serum can be divided into two types: human tetanus immunoglobulin and horse tetanus immunoglobulin. The price of human tetanus immunoglobulin is slightly over 80 yuan, while horse tetanus immunoglobulin costs slightly over 30 yuan. Horse tetanus immunoglobulin requires a skin test before it can be administered.

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Written by Li Xiao Lin
Emergency Department
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What are the symptoms of mild tetanus?

Symptoms of mild tetanus may include the following: Firstly, localized muscle spasms or brief spasms in a single muscle. Additionally, one may experience facial numbness, facial asymmetry, and difficulty swallowing. Generally, these symptoms are mild and do not affect normal life. Therefore, if tetanus occurs, one should first go to the hospital for further relevant examinations and treatment. The general treatment involves administering penicillin for infection control. Additionally, symptomatic treatment includes sedatives to reduce spasms. Attention should also be paid to diet; it is advisable to drink plenty of water and consume fresh vegetables and fruits. One should avoid spicy, stimulating foods, seafood, and yeast-containing foods like beef and mutton to minimize the occurrence of tetanus symptoms.