The difference between roseola infantum and measles

Written by Zhang Xian Hua

Pediatrics

Updated on September 22, 2024

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The differences between baby roseola and measles mainly include the following points: Firstly, the causative pathogens are different. Baby roseola is caused by the infection of human herpesvirus 6, whereas measles is caused by the measles virus. Secondly, the symptoms of fever differ. Typically, in baby roseola, a rash appears after 3-5 days of fever as the fever subsides; in measles, a rash appears after 3-4 days of fever, during which the temperature may actually increase. Thirdly, the prognosis differs. Baby roseola is a relatively common disease that generally heals gradually as the fever and rash subside. If measles is not treated, it may lead to severe symptoms and potentially leave some sequelae. Lastly, their treatments are also different.

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Written by Zhu Zhu

Dermatology

35sec

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How to prevent measles

Measles is a disease caused by infection with the measles virus, mainly infecting people with weaker resistance, the elderly, or those with certain underlying diseases. For the prevention of measles, it is recommended to first avoid contact with infected patients. Furthermore, it is important to protect susceptible populations, especially women, children, and the elderly with low immunity. Finally, one can regularly take some heat-clearing and detoxifying decoctions or medicines to prevent measles.

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Written by Zhu Zhu

Dermatology

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What is the difference between measles and leprosy?

Measles and leprosy are diseases with significant differences. Firstly, fundamentally, measles is caused by the measles virus, while leprosy is caused by the leprosy bacillus. Secondly, in terms of the disease course, measles is an acute infectious disease with a rapid onset, whereas leprosy is a chronic infectious disease with a slow onset and disease progression. Lastly, in terms of treatment, measles is mainly treated with antiviral symptomatic therapy, while leprosy is treated with antibiotics and other drugs.

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Written by Zeng Hai Jiang

Pediatrics

55sec

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The difference between Kawasaki disease and measles

Kawasaki disease and measles are different; Kawasaki disease is an acute systemic vasculitis, and infection may be a trigger. Clinically, it presents with fever, rash, enlargement of cervical lymph nodes, conjunctival congestion, cracked lips, strawberry tongue, and edema of the extremities. During the recovery phase, desquamation occurs, and in severe cases, it affects the coronary arteries, leading to coronary artery aneurysms and thrombotic obstruction. Measles, on the other hand, is a viral infectious disease. Clinically, it also presents with fever and rash. The rash typically appears and increases as the fever and body temperature gradually rise. As the fever caused by measles is gradually controlled, the rash gradually subsides. It does not lead to coronary artery aneurysms or thrombotic obstructions.

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Written by Yuan Lin Yan

Infectious Disease

1min 8sec

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Is measles easy to treat?

Measles is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by the measles virus. The main symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, conjunctivitis, oral measles mucosal spots, and skin maculopapular rashes. Simple measles is easy to treat with a good prognosis. However, individuals in poor general condition or with low immunity may develop a severe form of measles with a higher mortality rate. There is no specific antiviral treatment for measles; treatment is mainly supportive and symptomatic. For high fever, small doses of antipyretics or physical cooling measures should be used, but the body's temperature should not be reduced to normal as this can delay the appearance of the rash and prolong the illness. Cough suppressants and expectorants can be used for coughing. For weak or severely ill children, early injection of immunoglobulin is recommended, followed by the prevention and treatment of complications such as laryngitis, pneumonia, myocarditis, and encephalitis.

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Written by Yan Xin Liang

Pediatrics

1min 2sec

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What to do with measles in children?

Measles in children is a disease caused by a viral infection that leads to fever and rash. It is prone to complications such as pneumonia, as well as myocarditis, encephalitis, etc., so it is crucial to take measles seriously and seek medical attention promptly. Initially, antivirals can be administered, along with treatments to reduce heat and fever. If complications like pneumonia, myocarditis, or encephalitis occur, timely appropriate treatments should also be given. Furthermore, when a child contracts measles, it is important to avoid going out since it is an infectious disease that can easily spread to other children, thus outings should be temporarily avoided. During the rash phase, nursing care should be intensified, body temperature should be monitored, and attention should be paid to the child’s breathing, mental response, and other conditions. The diet should be light, allowing the child to eat more fruits and vegetables, and ensuring frequent changing of clothes and maintaining skin cleanliness and hygiene.