What is good to eat after rectal cancer surgery?

Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on December 16, 2024
00:00
00:00

Patients who have undergone surgery for rectal cancer should pay attention to the following points regarding their diet:

First, consume a moderate amount of foods containing monounsaturated fatty acids, such as olive oil and tuna.

Second, avoid overheating animal products and vegetable oils during cooking.

Third, eat more foods rich in dietary fiber, such as konjac, soy and its products, fresh vegetables and fruits, and algae.

Fourth, intake vitamins and trace elements by eating fresh vegetables and fruits to supplement carotene and vitamin C, and consume appropriate amounts of walnuts, peanut milk, products, and seafood to supplement vitamin E. Pay attention to the intake of foods rich in the trace element selenium, such as malt, fish, and mushrooms.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Gong Chun
Oncology
53sec home-news-image

Postoperative Diet and Care for Rectal Cancer

Firstly, rectal cancer is a malignant tumor of the digestive tract, so after surgery, it is recommended to eat foods that are easy to digest and absorb. Secondly, do not smoke, abstain from alcohol, and avoid spicy and irritating foods. Thirdly, it is advised not to eat indigestible foods, such as bean products and foods that cause gas, and to consume them in smaller quantities. Fourthly, rectal cancer may deplete a large amount of nutrients in the body, coupled with the damage from surgery, so it is essential to ensure a nutrition-rich diet, consume nutritious foods such as soups, easily digestible congee, and high-quality proteins to increase the body's nutrients. Fifthly, attention should be paid to timely adding clothing to avoid catching a cold.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Sun Wei
Surgical Oncology
46sec home-news-image

Which is more serious, anal canal cancer or rectal cancer?

Rectal cancer and anal canal cancer both belong to the category of malignant tumors of the digestive system, with anal canal cancer generally considered a type of rectal cancer, primarily occurring at the anal canal close to the anus. Comparatively, anal canal cancer is somewhat more serious than rectal cancer. Clinically, the closer the tumor is to the anus, the potentially higher the malignancy, meaning more severe. However, subsequent treatment outcomes also need to be considered. Both anal canal cancer and rectal cancer can be considered for curative surgery. If the cancer is very close to the anus and an anus-preserving surgery is not feasible, further colostomy surgery may be required.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
1min 7sec home-news-image

Early symptoms of rectal cancer

The early symptoms of rectal cancer generally include five main signs: The first early symptom is bloody stool, which is the earliest and most common symptom of rectal cancer. The second symptom is mucous bloody stool. Large cauliflower-like tumor masses generally secrete a large amount of mucus, which can cause mucous bloody stool. The third is a change in bowel habits. What does a change in bowel habits mean? It means that sometimes there can be diarrhea, sometimes constipation, or an alternation of constipation and diarrhea, indicating a change in bowel habits. There can even be changes in the shape of the stool, which is the third symptom. The fourth symptom is a feeling of heaviness or fullness in the perineum or anus. The fifth symptom can cause abdominal pain. It can cause pain in the lower abdomen, a sensation of a foreign body in the intestine, and even bloating. For instance, constipation can lead to difficulty in passing stool, which in turn can cause bloating and abdominal pain. These are primarily the five early symptoms.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
52sec home-news-image

Rectal cancer stage III

Rectal cancer staging is based on the TNM system. "T" refers to the primary tumor, and its stage depends on which layer of the bowel wall the tumor has invaded. "N" is based on whether there are lymph node metastases and the number of lymph nodes involved. "M" indicates whether there are metastases to distant organs. Staging is determined according to the TNM situation, where Stage I is the earliest and Stage IV is the latest. Stage III indicates lymph node metastasis without distant organ metastases, such as to the liver or lungs. In such cases, irrespective of whether T is T1 to T4, if there is lymph node involvement without distant organ metastasis, it is staged as Stage III.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Yan Chun
Oncology
1min 12sec home-news-image

How to differentiate rectal cancer from hemorrhoids?

In clinical practice, rectal cancer can be differentiated from hemorrhoids in the following three aspects: First, the impact on the body is different between the two conditions. Rectal cancer has a significant impact on the body, with patients often experiencing symptoms such as general fatigue, fever, and weight loss. Hemorrhoids, on the other hand, have a minor impact on the body, with patients primarily experiencing local symptoms and rarely showing systemic symptoms. Second, there is a significant difference in the treatment methods. Treatment for rectal cancer includes surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and Traditional Chinese Medicine. In contrast, treatment for hemorrhoids mainly involves local medication, and severe cases may consider local surgical treatment. Thirdly, the prognosis of the two conditions is very different. Patients with advanced rectal cancer have a poorer prognosis, and many have a short survival time. Hemorrhoids, however, do not affect the life span of the body.