Difference between hemorrhoids bleeding and rectal cancer bleeding

Written by Zhang Peng
General Surgery
Updated on April 18, 2025
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The difference between bleeding from hemorrhoids and rectal cancer is distinct. For hemorrhoids, bleeding is mostly painless and intermittent, primarily manifesting as bright red blood either dripping or spraying into the toilet bowl. Patients may even experience significant blood loss, potentially leading to shock.

On the other hand, bleeding from rectal cancer usually involves blood mixed with stool and generally does not involve large volumes. Most patients present with dark-edged stool. Anemia is often detected during routine blood tests, which leads to further investigation with a colonoscopy that may reveal rectal cancer. Therefore, the bleeding characteristics of the two conditions are different. In cases where rectal cancer is suspected, proactive endoscopic examinations are recommended to confirm the diagnosis through tissue pathology, followed by aggressive surgical treatment.

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What are the late-stage symptoms of rectal cancer?

The late-stage symptoms of rectal cancer patients in clinical practice mainly include the following types. The first type is abdominal symptoms caused locally by rectal cancer. For example: bloody stools, pass stools with mucous and pus, anal pain, bloating, abdominal pain, and other manifestations. The second category of symptoms is those from metastases in various locations. For example, bone metastases cause bone pain and limb movement disorders. Lung metastases cause chest tightness, shortness of breath after activity, chest pain, breathing difficulties, coughing and coughing up blood, etc. Brain metastases cause headaches, dizziness, and seizures. The third category of symptoms is mainly systemic symptoms caused by rectal cancer lesions, such as: weight loss, fatigue, and high fever.