What are the symptoms of rectal cancer?

Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
Updated on September 07, 2024
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Symptoms of rectal cancer include changes in bowel habits, such as a feeling of heaviness around the anus, a constant need to defecate, or diarrhea. Some patients may experience constipation, or alternating episodes of diarrhea and constipation. Another common symptom is a change in the shape of the stool, with the stool becoming narrower. Additionally, abdominal pain and rectal bleeding are also common symptoms. Some patients with rectal cancer may exhibit clinical signs of intestinal obstruction, which includes constipation, inability to pass stool or gas, which means no flatulence. This is accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Other common symptoms include significant abdominal pain and bloating.

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Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
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Is rectal bleeding an indication of rectal cancer?

Rectal bleeding is not necessarily colorectal cancer; there are several reasons for rectal bleeding: First, caused by constipation, which leads to difficulty during bowel movements and tearing of the anal mucosa, resulting in bleeding. Second, ulcerative colitis, which commonly presents symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and blood and mucus in the stool. Third, rectal or colon cancer, where the main symptoms also include abdominal pain, changes in stool characteristics, and rectal bleeding. Fourth, ischemic bowel disease, generally seen in older patients with some cardiovascular and ischemic diseases, where symptoms mainly include significant abdominal pain and rectal bleeding. Therefore, not all cases of rectal bleeding are due to rectal cancer; there are many causes, and it is essential to diagnose clearly before treatment.

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Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
56sec home-news-image

What medicine to take for diarrhea caused by rectal cancer?

Diarrhea is a common symptom of rectal cancer. For symptomatic treatment, we can take medications such as montmorillonite powder or loperamide to alleviate diarrhea, and use probiotics like Bifidobacterium triple or quadruple live bacteria to regulate intestinal flora. However, these treatments only alleviate symptoms rather than cure the underlying disease. The key is to control the rectal cancer itself. Treating the tumor is the fundamental solution. Only when the tumor is under control will the patient's diarrhea symptoms be relieved. Otherwise, even if the symptoms are alleviated by antidiarrheal drugs, if the tumor is not controlled, symptoms including diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and abdominal pain will recur and may even worsen.

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Written by Gong Chun
Oncology
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Can rectal cancer be detected by ultrasound B?

Can rectal ultrasound detect it? When we perform an abdominal ultrasound for the digestive system, we might see a potential mass in the abdomen, but its specific nature cannot be clearly identified. Therefore, the definitive diagnosis of rectal cancer still relies on biopsy and pathological examination. Thus, it is recommended to go to the hospital and consult a professional oncologist for tests, such as undergoing an endoscopic biopsy or having a surgical procedure to remove and then analyze the pathology to confirm whether it is rectal cancer or not.

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Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
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What are the symptoms of rectal cancer?

Symptoms of rectal cancer include changes in bowel habits, such as a feeling of heaviness around the anus, a constant need to defecate, or diarrhea. Some patients may experience constipation, or alternating episodes of diarrhea and constipation. Another common symptom is a change in the shape of the stool, with the stool becoming narrower. Additionally, abdominal pain and rectal bleeding are also common symptoms. Some patients with rectal cancer may exhibit clinical signs of intestinal obstruction, which includes constipation, inability to pass stool or gas, which means no flatulence. This is accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Other common symptoms include significant abdominal pain and bloating.

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Written by Yan Chun
Oncology
58sec home-news-image

What are the late-stage symptoms of rectal cancer?

The late-stage symptoms of rectal cancer patients in clinical practice mainly include the following types. The first type is abdominal symptoms caused locally by rectal cancer. For example: bloody stools, pass stools with mucous and pus, anal pain, bloating, abdominal pain, and other manifestations. The second category of symptoms is those from metastases in various locations. For example, bone metastases cause bone pain and limb movement disorders. Lung metastases cause chest tightness, shortness of breath after activity, chest pain, breathing difficulties, coughing and coughing up blood, etc. Brain metastases cause headaches, dizziness, and seizures. The third category of symptoms is mainly systemic symptoms caused by rectal cancer lesions, such as: weight loss, fatigue, and high fever.