Why do colds cause headaches?

Written by Li Jian Wu
Pulmonology
Updated on January 25, 2025
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Why does a cold cause headaches? A cold is a viral infection, and the inflammation stimulates the body's temperature regulation center, causing immune-related fever, which leads to complications such as fever, headache, and limb pain. Additionally, a cold can cause symptoms like a runny nose, sneezing, and tearing, which can also pull and cause forehead pain. Therefore, whether the headache is caused by any of these reasons, one can choose non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic medications to relieve the symptoms. At the same time, treatment should also be paired with symptomatic medication and antiviral drugs for a targeted approach.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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What is good to eat for a stomach cold?

Gastrointestinal colds primarily manifest gastrointestinal symptoms following a cold. It is advisable to consume more vegetables and fruits to stay hydrated and maintain the body's acid-base balance. Eating soft, easily digestible foods can also alleviate the burden on the gastrointestinal tract, such as drinking vegetable soup or rice soup. Avoid consuming raw, cold, spicy, or gas-producing foods, such as nuts, soy products, milk, eggs, etc. Moreover, actively use medications that clear heat, benefit dampness, and soothe the liver and stomach for treatment, and keep the abdominal area warm. (Please use medications under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Li Xue Qing
Gastroenterology
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What are the symptoms of a stomach cold?

Gastrointestinal flu primarily manifests symptoms of both the common cold and the gastrointestinal tract, predominantly with gastrointestinal symptoms, accompanied by symptoms of a cold, such as fever, headache, dizziness, and general body aches. The gastrointestinal symptoms mainly include vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain. Severe diarrhea and vomiting can lead to significant loss of electrolytes and water in the body, causing shock and electrolyte imbalances. This may present as shock, sweating all over the body, profuse sweating, pale complexion, and arrhythmias, among others.

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Written by Zhang Shu Kun
Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Is wind-cold common cold?

Wind-cold common cold is actually what is referred to as the common cold, primarily caused by exposure to cool air or catching cold. It mostly occurs in autumn and winter, and can easily lead to symptoms like a runny nose, cough, excessive phlegm, and body aches. For treatment, it is recommended to mainly use Western medicine, though Chinese medicine can also be effective. During treatment, the diet should consist mainly of warm foods, drinking more ginger sugar water or brown sugar water, which has the effect of expelling cold.

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Written by Han Shun Li
Pulmonology
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How long will it take to recover from a cold and cough?

After a cold, symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and nasal congestion often occur, as well as discomfort in the throat and coughing. So, how long does a cold cough last? Generally, the natural course of a cold is about one week. Therefore, from this perspective, a cold-related cough can get better in about a week. However, it is important to rest, avoid getting chilled, drink plenty of water, eat a light diet, quit smoking, and ensure the room is well-ventilated to aid recovery.

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Written by Wang Chun Mei
Pulmonology
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Can you eat watermelon when you have a cold?

A cold, also commonly referred to as an upper respiratory tract infection, can generally be categorized into cold-natured and heat-natured types. If it occurs in winter, it is usually a cold-natured cold, and patients with this type are generally not recommended to eat watermelon. On the other hand, a heat-natured cold in summer typically presents symptoms such as runny nose, nasal congestion, fever, headache, sore throat, coughing, and even coughing up yellow phlegm. Patients with such symptoms can eat watermelon, as it can not only hydrate the body but also cool it down and provide some essential nutrients, making it suitable for patients with a heat-natured cold.