What should I do if I have a cold?

Written by Li Jian Wu
Pulmonology
Updated on September 09, 2024
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When you catch a cold, first measure your body temperature, pay attention to rest and hygiene, avoid eating spicy and overly greasy food, avoid staying up late, avoid getting chilled, ensure sufficient and good sleep, and drink more ginger brown sugar water, which can warm the body, promote sweating and urination, and enhance metabolism. If there are symptoms of fever, you can also use antipyretic analgesic medications primarily for antiviral treatment based on the cause, as well as symptomatic treatment. You may choose to take Qingkailing granules or Banlangen granules for antiviral treatment.

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How to alleviate dizziness from a stomach cold?

Gastrointestinal cold is a common type of cold seen clinically, primarily due to low immune function in patients, viral infections, leading to varying degrees of nasal congestion, runny nose, fever, dizziness, and cough, as well as some gastrointestinal discomfort symptoms like appetite loss, nausea, vomiting, abdominal bloating, and diarrhea. For patients with gastrointestinal cold, fever can inevitably cause varying degrees of dizziness, and some patients may experience severe dehydration due to diarrhea caused by the gastrointestinal cold, leading to electrolyte imbalance, which can also cause dizziness. Therefore, for dizziness caused by a gastrointestinal cold, the first step is to control the body temperature back to normal, then appropriately rehydrate. If the patient already has electrolyte imbalance, it should be timely corrected, generally relieving the symptoms of dizziness caused by the gastrointestinal cold.

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Is a sore throat caused by a cold with wind-cold or a cold with wind-heat?

Sore throat may be caused by a cold due to wind-cold or wind-heat, which are terms used in traditional Chinese medicine. However, from a Western medicine perspective, both wind-cold and wind-heat colds are caused by viral infections, and in rare cases, bacterial infections. When bacteria or viruses invade the respiratory tract's mucous membranes, especially the mucous membranes of the throat, it leads to congestion and swelling of the throat mucosa, increased exudation of inflammatory secretions, resulting in symptoms such as sore throat, throat discomfort, and coughing up phlegm. Therefore, a sore throat could be due to a cold caused by wind-cold or wind-heat. In such cases, it is appropriate to take some anti-cold medications or some Chinese patent medicines to alleviate the symptoms.

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How to quickly cure a cold?

How to quickly cure a cold. It should be correctly recognized that a cold is usually a respiratory inflammatory reaction caused by common viral infections such as influenza viruses or parainfluenza viruses. Recovery from the illness takes time, and symptoms can only be alleviated temporarily through medication. Generally, it takes about three to seven days for a complete recovery. If symptoms include fever or headache, medications such as aminopyrine or aspirin can be taken. If symptoms include coughing or a runny nose, bromhexine hydrochloride tablets or nasal decongestant tablets can be used for symptomatic treatment. All the above medications should be taken under the guidance of a doctor.

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Quick treatment methods for colds with mild fever

The general method for quickly handling mild fever due to a cold primarily involves physical cooling. If the body temperature exceeds 38.5 degrees Celsius, it's necessary to combine this with taking antipyretic and analgesic drugs. There are many common methods of physical cooling. For adults, approximately 30% concentration alcohol can be used to wipe areas such as the palms, soles, neck, and chest. For infants and young children, alcohol should not be used; instead, wipe the body with warm water around 30-40 degrees Celsius. Applying cool towels or ice packs to the forehead can also serve as a physical cooling method.

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What should I drink for a cold and cough?

For a cold accompanied by coughing, it is appropriate to drink some rock sugar pear water, or some stewed Fritillaria pear, or some fruit juice and vegetable juice. Drinking mung bean soup can also have a certain cough-relieving effect. Additionally, it is recommended to appropriately consume loquat pear or some honey water. Pay attention to a light diet, avoiding spicy and greasy, stimulating foods. During the coughing period, avoid seafood such as fish and shrimp, and also avoid insect-based foods. Also avoid overly sour, overly sweet, or overly greasy foods. At the same time, keep warm, avoid exposure to wind and cold, refrain from intense exercise, and engage in appropriate activities to strengthen the physique and enhance resistance.