How long does it take for the rubber band of an anal fistula to fall off?

Written by Yang Dong
Colorectal Surgery Department
Updated on September 05, 2024
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For high anal fistulas, we opt for the seton therapy, where we typically use rubber bands as the thread. For the rubber bands used in seton therapy, we believe it is best if they fall off around ten days. Therefore, for the anal fistula rubber bands, we think it is ideal if they fall off in about two weeks at the latest. If they have not fallen off after about two weeks, we may consider further interventions such as cutting the thread or directly cutting the sphincter muscle.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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How long does it take to recover after surgery for an anal fistula?

After surgery for an anal fistula, the general recovery time is about twenty days to a month. The duration of recovery mainly depends on the size of the local lesion before surgery, as well as the surgical wound postoperatively, and also relates to the patient's constitution. Particularly, if the patient has certain underlying diseases, such as diabetes or a history of tuberculosis, the recovery time may be relatively extended. The wound after an anal fistula surgery is an open wound contaminated with bacteria, so postoperative wound dressing changes are very important for wound recovery. It is recommended that the secretion from the local wound be cleared daily, followed by disinfection with povidone-iodine, then application of an anti-inflammatory ointment, and covering the wound with an oil gauze strip for drainage to avoid poor drainage leading to false healing of the local wound.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Can an anal fistula be left untreated for a lifetime?

If diagnosed with an anal fistula, one should not forego treatment indefinitely, as an anal fistula is a localized infectious disease of the anal region. Without active treatment, the infection may further spread, increase the number of fistula branches, and potentially induce a high, complex anal fistula. There is also a risk that the fistula and the infection might penetrate the local anal sphincter, reaching the ischioanal fossa and causing other infectious diseases. The primary treatment method for anal fistulas is surgical, mainly involving fistulotomy with seton placement, which thoroughly removes the local infection, allowing the anal fistula to heal. Neglecting active treatment could worsen the condition or increase the difficulty of future surgeries.

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Written by Yang Dong
Colorectal Surgery Department
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How long does it take for the rubber band of an anal fistula to fall off?

For high anal fistulas, we opt for the seton therapy, where we typically use rubber bands as the thread. For the rubber bands used in seton therapy, we believe it is best if they fall off around ten days. Therefore, for the anal fistula rubber bands, we think it is ideal if they fall off in about two weeks at the latest. If they have not fallen off after about two weeks, we may consider further interventions such as cutting the thread or directly cutting the sphincter muscle.

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Written by Yang Dong
Colorectal Surgery Department
33sec home-news-image

What will happen if an anal fistula is not treated?

An anal fistula is a chronic fistula and duct caused by an infection of the anal sinuses. If not treated, an anal fistula may repeatedly flare up. The consequences of repeated occurrences can lead to abscesses, peripheral spreading, and eventually extensive spreading of the loose tissue around the anus, which in severe cases may damage the anal muscles, leading to anal incontinence. If an anal fistula persists for a long time, there is also a possibility of malignant transformation.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Symptoms of hemorrhoids and anal fistula

If there are concurrent hemorrhoids and anal fistulas, then the clinical manifestations primarily involve the combined symptoms of both conditions. The clinical manifestations of hemorrhoids mainly include recurrent prolapse of local swellings at the anus along with defecation bleeding or pain. As for anal fistulas, they primarily present with local infectious symptoms at the anus because anal fistulas have distinct external and internal openings. During acute episodes, there typically is intermittent discharge of pus from the external opening along with accompanying stabbing pain. If the patient also has hemorrhoids or an exposed anal fissure, it is recommended to proceed with surgical treatment as soon as possible. The only treatment method for anal fistulas is surgery. During the surgery, while excising the wall of the anal fistula tract, mixed hemorrhoids can also be removed simultaneously, achieving the purpose of complete cure.