Is neurodermatitis a fungus?

Written by Xie Ming Feng
Dermatology
Updated on September 30, 2024
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Neurodermatitis is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by episodic intense itching and lichenoid changes in the skin. The main causes are likely related to neuropsychiatric factors, diet, local skin irritation, gastrointestinal dysfunction, endocrine disorders, and many other factors. It has no relationship with fungi. If the skin is infected by fungi, common diseases include tinea capitis, tinea pedis, tinea unguium, tinea cruris, tinea corporis, and so on.

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Written by Xie Ming Feng
Dermatology
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Can neurodermatitis heal by itself?

The main characteristic of neurodermatitis is that the skin shows lichenoid changes and paroxysmal intense itching. During the course of the disease, it is easy to form a vicious cycle of itching, scratching, more itching, and more scratching, which further develops the disease. Therefore, neurodermatitis generally has a chronic course, is perennially incurable, or recurs frequently, and its chances of cure are extremely low.

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Written by Liu Jing
Dermatology
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How to treat neurodermatitis

Neurodermatitis, also known as simple lichen, commonly occurs on the eyelids, elbows, neck, and sacral areas. It exhibits recurrent symptoms such as skin lesions and itching. It is necessary to enhance skin moisturization, avoid excessive irritants such as friction, and provide anti-inflammatory symptomatic treatment. Oral medications such as levocetirizine tablets, moisturizing and anti-itching capsules, compound glycyrrhizin tablets, Guweisupian tablets, or Duluoping tablets, along with topical application of tacrolimus ointment, or early use of potent steroids such as halometasone cream or betamethasone valerate cream, can control the symptoms of skin lesions. However, steroid creams should not be used for prolonged periods as they can cause side effects including skin atrophy and hypertrichosis.

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Written by Xie Ming Feng
Dermatology
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Can neurodermatitis be completely cured?

The onset factors of neurodermatitis may be related to various factors such as neuropsychiatric factors, diet, local skin irritation, gastrointestinal dysfunction, and endocrine disorders. It tends to form a vicious cycle of itching, scratching, and more itching during the onset process. Therefore, the characteristic of this disease is that it progresses slowly, persists for a long time without healing or recurs repeatedly. Thus, neurodermic dermatitis can be cured, but it may also relapse.

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Written by Huang Ling Juan
Dermatology
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How to treat recurrent neurodermatitis?

Neurodermatitis can recurrently occur and may be treated with anti-allergic medication under the guidance of a doctor. Common choices include loratadine tablets, levocetirizine tablets, desloratadine dispersible tablets, or ebastine capsules. Treatment may also involve Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) based on differential diagnosis or opt for proprietary Chinese medicines such as moisturizing and itch-relieving capsules, anti-itch granules, and dermatitis detox pills. If the rash is thickened and lichenified, topical application of compound fluocinonide cream or fluticasone propionate ointment can be used for treatment. Recurrent neurogenic enteritis, often related to staying up late, poor rest, excessive mental tension, and anxiety, necessitates maintaining regular hours and a relaxed mood, and avoiding scratching.

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Written by Xie Ming Feng
Dermatology
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What should I do about neurodermatitis on the face?

Neurodermatitis, also called chronic simple lichen, is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by episodic severe itching and lichenoid skin changes. Its causes may be related to numerous internal and external factors, including neuropsychiatric factors, gastrointestinal dysfunction, endocrine disorders, diet, and local skin irritation. It frequently occurs in the neck, elbows, knees, sacral region, inner thighs, perineum, and around the anus. What should be done if neurodermatitis occurs on the face? First, it is crucial to avoid irritations such as scratching and rubbing as much as possible, understanding that scratching is a primary cause and aggravating factor. Second, it is advisable to choose milder topical medications for treatment, such as moisturizing and anti-itch ointments, herbal ointments, and tar-based ointments, while minimizing the use of corticosteroid ointments. Third, if the condition is severe, oral antihistamines and calcium supplements can be considered.