How to relieve the pain of external hemorrhoids?

Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on November 01, 2024
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When there is pain in an external hemorrhoidal tag, it is often due to inflammatory edema or the formation of a thrombus, leading to pain. In such cases, it is advisable to first use an anal cleansing agent or a potassium permanganate solution for a sitz bath after defecation. The duration of the sitz bath should be controlled between five to ten minutes, which can effectively reduce swelling and relieve pain. After the sitz bath, applying external remedies such as Yellow Ointment or Musk Hemorrhoids Cream can also help reduce swelling and alleviate pain. For particularly severe pain, directly using diclofenac sodium suppositories inserted into the anus can provide anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Additionally, for external hemorrhoids with inflammatory edema, it is also necessary to combine this with oral diosmin tablets to relieve discomfort. However, if the external hemorrhoidal tag remains swollen for a long period or if the thrombus does not resolve, it is advisable to consider early surgical excision of the external hemorrhoids, followed by diligent postoperative dressing changes.

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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How to eliminate external hemorrhoids with a fleshy lump?

External hemorrhoids involving a flesh mass are considered organic lesions. Complete removal typically requires hemorrhoid surgery, such as excision of external hemorrhoids or debridement surgery. Postoperative care includes changing dressings using products like anal washes, red oil gauze strips, and golden ointment. It is also important for patients to develop good bowel habits post-surgery, maintain smooth bowel movements, and avoid prolonged or excessive straining to facilitate recovery and prevent recurrence of external hemorrhoids. If treated solely with conservative medication, the flesh mass of external hemorrhoids can only be reduced, not completely eliminated. Inappropriate diet or abnormal bowel movements can lead to an increase in the size of external hemorrhoids, potentially causing inflammatory edema or thrombosis, which can result in significant anal discomfort and severely impact the patient’s normal life. Therefore, the treatment approach for external hemorrhoid flesh mass should be based on the severity of the condition.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Can thrombotic external hemorrhoids go away?

Thrombotic external hemorrhoids mainly refer to the formation of blood clots within the external hemorrhoids located around the anus. During the acute phase of thrombotic external hemorrhoids, there is generally severe pain and a feeling of distension in the anal region. If not treated with medication, thrombotic external hemorrhoids are difficult to resolve on their own. Options include applying hemorrhoid cream or using traditional Chinese medicine solutions for fumigation and hot compresses to promote the absorption and dissipation of the blood clots in the external hemorrhoids. If conservative medication does not yield good results, surgery can be considered to strip and remove the blood clots from the external hemorrhoids. Failure to use medications can potentially lead to a worsening of the thrombotic external hemorrhoids, or an increase in blood clots leading to necrosis and delaying treatment of the disease.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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What medicine is used for thrombotic external hemorrhoids?

Thrombosed external hemorrhoids generally result from the formation of blood clots inside the local external hemorrhoids, causing acute symptoms. During an episode of thrombosed external hemorrhoids, patients experience localized pain or a feeling of constriction, and the formation of dark red or purplish external hemorrhoids can be visibly seen at the anus, which are very painful to the touch. Treatment for thrombosed external hemorrhoids primarily involves topical medications or surgery. If the symptoms are mild, one may choose to apply hemorrhoid cream or use diluted saline solution to compress and reduce swelling. Surgery can also be opted to excise and remove the affected external hemorrhoids. Thrombosed external hemorrhoids generally occur in individuals who strain excessively during defecation or after extreme fatigue. Therefore, if accompanied by dry stools, it is necessary to use stool softeners to help lubricate and ease bowel movements for treatment.

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Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
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How long does it take for a thrombosed external hemorrhoid to subside?

Thrombotic external hemorrhoids are a type of external hemorrhoids. Generally, after 2-3 days, the thrombus begins to be absorbed and the pain significantly reduces and can be healed. However, in cases with a large thrombotic lump, significant pain can occur and in severe cases, it can hinder walking. The patient may be restless whether sitting or lying down, the surface may re-ulcerate, causing bleeding, and the thrombus can naturally expel itself. At this time, the lump will be eliminated.

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Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
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External hemorrhoids are divided into several types.

External hemorrhoids refer to hemorrhoids below the dentate line and are divided into four types. The first type is the connective tissue type of external hemorrhoids, which are formed by the proliferation and bulging of excess skin at the anal margin. The second type is the varicose vein type of external hemorrhoids, formed by the dilation and bending of the venous plexus below the dentate line. The third type is inflammatory external hemorrhoids, which is a state where external hemorrhoids become inflamed. The fourth type is the thrombosed external hemorrhoid, which is formed by bleeding due to the rupture of the subcutaneous veins at the anal margin, resulting in a blood clot.