Why is there nothing wrong with the B-ultrasound for cholecystitis?

Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 28, 2024
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As for why cholecystitis appears normal in an ultrasound, there are two possible reasons. One possibility is that the medical practitioner conducting the ultrasound may lack sufficient clinical experience to identify an inflamed gallbladder. Another reason could be limitations in the ultrasound equipment itself, which might fail to detect an inflamed gallbladder. There are very few cases where cholecystitis appears normal under ultrasound. The main ultrasound features of cholecystitis include gallbladder wall edema, roughness, and an enlarged gallbladder among other radiological changes. Once cholecystitis is diagnosed, it is crucial to undertake active treatment measures, such as aggressive anti-infection treatment, spasmodic pain relief, etc.

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Can acute cholecystitis recur?

Acute cholecystitis can recur. This condition often results from a bacterial infection leading to an inflammatory response. At this stage, it can be treated with antibiotics to control the inflammation and alleviate the condition. However, if the gallbladder is not surgically removed, the inflammation can repeatedly flare up, potentially leading to chronic cholecystitis. This results in recurrent discomfort and pain in the upper right abdomen, affecting the quality of life. Therefore, for patients with acute cholecystitis, especially those caused by gallstones, it is advisable to undergo surgery as soon as possible. Only through surgical removal of the gallbladder can a complete cure be achieved, preventing recurrence.

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How to treat gallbladder inflammation pain in women?

Women with cholecystitis causing pain, when the condition is more severe, can appropriately consume some antispasmodic and analgesic medications, and simultaneously use antibiotics for treatment, to alleviate these symptoms of pain. Normally, a light diet should be maintained, avoiding overly greasy foods. Smoking and alcohol should be quit, spicy peppers should not be consumed, and it is best to avoid fried foods or barbecued items. Regular attention to developing good dietary and lifestyle habits is necessary to manage the condition and reduce the likelihood of recurrent cholecystitis.

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Location of pain in female cholecystitis

The main symptoms of cholecystitis include upper abdominal pain. Mild cases generally are limited to the upper abdomen, while severe cases may affect the entire body, and 70% of patients with cholecystitis do not show any symptoms. The early symptoms of cholecystitis can suddenly manifest as severe colicky pain in the upper right abdomen, which can also radiate to the right shoulder and back. These symptoms are generally triggered by consuming a large amount of fatty foods and are more likely to occur at night. If the condition progresses, the pain becomes persistent and progressively worsens, and may also be accompanied by mild to moderate fever. Some patients may experience chills and high fever, indicating that the condition is very severe.

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Symptoms and Treatment of Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is divided into acute cholecystitis and chronic cholecystitis. Acute cholecystitis typically presents very typical and obvious clinical symptoms, primarily manifesting as acute abdominal pain. Acute cholecystitis often occurs after eating greasy food, mainly presenting as severe colicky pain in the upper right abdomen, which is episodic and worsens. The pain may radiate to the right shoulder or back, followed by nausea, vomiting, and in severe cases, fever. Some severe cases may also present with jaundice and symptoms of systemic infection and toxicity. Acute simple cholecystitis is often treated non-surgically, and most cases can be cured. If the patient has a history of multiple attacks or the presence of stones, elective cholecystectomy is usually performed later. For suppurative or gangrenous cholecystitis, surgery should be performed promptly after appropriate preparation to remove the diseased gallbladder, typically within three days of onset. If the patient's condition is critical at the time of surgery, or if there is severe local infection and the anatomy is unclear, the doctor will not forcibly remove the gallbladder to avoid major bleeding and damage. Instead, a cholecystostomy may be performed first, followed by cholecystectomy after three months. Chronic cholecystitis, besides occasional upper abdominal discomfort and indigestion, usually shows no prominent symptoms, and most patients only learn about their condition through ultrasound examination. However, for recurrent acute attacks or symptomatic chronic cholecystitis, especially those with stones larger than 1 cm or multiple stones, cholecystectomy should be performed. Elderly or frail individuals with other serious illnesses, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, kidney disease, or liver disease, may receive medical treatment, including general digestive aids and antispasmodic medications. Bile preparations have choleretic effects, can increase the secretion of bile, promote the digestion and absorption of fats, and facilitate the excretion from the gallbladder, which can alleviate symptoms and stabilize the condition. Considering that acute attacks of chronic cholecystitis in elderly people progress rapidly and that emergency surgery has a much higher mortality rate than elective surgery, it is advisable to perform surgery during a remission period. Whether treated with medication or surgery, it is important to follow medical advice.

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Diet after relief of acute cholecystitis

After the relief of acute cholecystitis, he still needs to pay attention to his diet: First, he should avoid spicy and irritating foods, such as chili peppers, barbecue, garlic, etc., avoid hard-to-digest foods, and avoid foods high in fat to reduce the burden on the gallbladder, such as fatty animal organs. Second, although the symptoms of acute cholecystitis have recovered, it is still necessary to maintain a light diet, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, which are rich in vitamins and trace elements, to keep the bowels open and prevent other complications. Third, after the symptoms of acute cholecystitis have recovered, it is also appropriate to supplement some foods high in protein, which can enhance the patient's resistance and facilitate the recovery of the condition.