What is inside a thrombotic external hemorrhoid?

Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on September 14, 2024
00:00
00:00

Thrombotic external hemorrhoids are a common clinical presentation of external hemorrhoids. During an episode, blood clots generally form within the hemorrhoidal nucleus, which means that thrombotic external hemorrhoids mainly consist of blood clot particles. Because the blood clots are wrapped inside the hemorrhoidal nucleus, the pressure inside the nucleus increases, leading to congestion and edema. Patients experience significant pain and a feeling of fullness. Severe symptoms may also affect the patient's ability to sit or walk normally. Therefore, it is crucial to treat thrombotic external hemorrhoids early in their development. For early-stage mild thrombotic external hemorrhoids, local treatments such as hot compresses with hemorrhoidal medication or manual pressure can be employed to promote the absorption of the blood clots. Oral medications that reduce swelling, relieve pain, and stop bleeding can also be used for symptomatic relief. If thrombotic external hemorrhoids recur frequently or if conservative medication fails, surgical excision and stripping of the thrombotic external hemorrhoids can also be considered.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
1min home-news-image

The difference between mixed hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoids

Both mixed hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoids fall within the clinical scope of hemorrhoids. However, mixed hemorrhoids generally include external hemorrhoids, whereas external hemorrhoids consist simply of local skin tags or connective tissue-based external hemorrhoids near the anal region. In addition to the local external hemorrhoids, mixed hemorrhoids also have local mucosal protrusions around the dentate line inside the anal canal, which connect with the external hemorrhoids to form mixed hemorrhoids. Both mixed and external hemorrhoids are very common. Treatment options include conservative medication or surgical removal. The primary surgical method for mixed hemorrhoids is excision and ligation, while for external hemorrhoids, the primary method is excision. Post-surgery, it is necessary to disinfect and change dressings on the local wounds to promote further growth and healing.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
1min 17sec home-news-image

What is inside a thrombotic external hemorrhoid?

Thrombotic external hemorrhoids are a common clinical presentation of external hemorrhoids. During an episode, blood clots generally form within the hemorrhoidal nucleus, which means that thrombotic external hemorrhoids mainly consist of blood clot particles. Because the blood clots are wrapped inside the hemorrhoidal nucleus, the pressure inside the nucleus increases, leading to congestion and edema. Patients experience significant pain and a feeling of fullness. Severe symptoms may also affect the patient's ability to sit or walk normally. Therefore, it is crucial to treat thrombotic external hemorrhoids early in their development. For early-stage mild thrombotic external hemorrhoids, local treatments such as hot compresses with hemorrhoidal medication or manual pressure can be employed to promote the absorption of the blood clots. Oral medications that reduce swelling, relieve pain, and stop bleeding can also be used for symptomatic relief. If thrombotic external hemorrhoids recur frequently or if conservative medication fails, surgical excision and stripping of the thrombotic external hemorrhoids can also be considered.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
1min 8sec home-news-image

How to eliminate external hemorrhoids with a fleshy lump?

External hemorrhoids involving a flesh mass are considered organic lesions. Complete removal typically requires hemorrhoid surgery, such as excision of external hemorrhoids or debridement surgery. Postoperative care includes changing dressings using products like anal washes, red oil gauze strips, and golden ointment. It is also important for patients to develop good bowel habits post-surgery, maintain smooth bowel movements, and avoid prolonged or excessive straining to facilitate recovery and prevent recurrence of external hemorrhoids. If treated solely with conservative medication, the flesh mass of external hemorrhoids can only be reduced, not completely eliminated. Inappropriate diet or abnormal bowel movements can lead to an increase in the size of external hemorrhoids, potentially causing inflammatory edema or thrombosis, which can result in significant anal discomfort and severely impact the patient’s normal life. Therefore, the treatment approach for external hemorrhoid flesh mass should be based on the severity of the condition.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
1min 7sec home-news-image

Do external hemorrhoids require surgery?

If external hemorrhoids do not cause any discomfort to the patient, then it is possible to delay surgical treatment in this situation. This is because the treatment of external hemorrhoids is primarily based on their clinical symptoms to choose different treatment methods. If it is simply a case of redundant skin hemorrhoids, where the patient only experiences a slight foreign body sensation in the anus, surgical intervention is not necessary. The patient only needs to maintain smooth bowel movements, perform more anal lifting exercises, avoid prolonged sitting and squatting, and take a warm saltwater sitz bath after defecation to prevent exacerbation of the external hemorrhoids. However, if the external hemorrhoid node develops inflammatory edema or thrombosis, causing anal swelling and pain, and the patient is unable to walk normally, it is then recommended to promptly visit the proctology department of a hospital to undergo external hemorrhoidectomy, to prevent worsening of the inflammatory edema or thrombosis, leading to significant anal swelling and pain.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
45sec home-news-image

External hemorrhoids are divided into several types.

External hemorrhoids refer to hemorrhoids below the dentate line and are divided into four types. The first type is the connective tissue type of external hemorrhoids, which are formed by the proliferation and bulging of excess skin at the anal margin. The second type is the varicose vein type of external hemorrhoids, formed by the dilation and bending of the venous plexus below the dentate line. The third type is inflammatory external hemorrhoids, which is a state where external hemorrhoids become inflamed. The fourth type is the thrombosed external hemorrhoid, which is formed by bleeding due to the rupture of the subcutaneous veins at the anal margin, resulting in a blood clot.