What are the effects of external hemorrhoid fumigation and washing liquid?

Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on September 28, 2024
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Shrink hemorrhoids, eliminate swelling.

For the treatment of external hemorrhoids, one can choose Chinese herbal washes to fumigate the affected area, apply hot compresses, or take sitz baths. Their primary efficacy is to shrink the local external hemorrhoidal nodules and reduce swelling through the effects of the medication, or to enable the self-absorption of thrombosis and varicose veins within the local nodules.

Beyond local fumigation agents, the treatment of external hemorrhoids can also include applying ointments or using suppositories. It is also necessary to maintain good bowel habits to avoid further irritation and enlargement from stool. If repeated treatment for external hemorrhoids is ineffective, or if the local symptoms are severe, surgery may be considered to remove the external hemorrhoids completely.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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What medicine is used for thrombotic external hemorrhoids?

Thrombosed external hemorrhoids generally result from the formation of blood clots inside the local external hemorrhoids, causing acute symptoms. During an episode of thrombosed external hemorrhoids, patients experience localized pain or a feeling of constriction, and the formation of dark red or purplish external hemorrhoids can be visibly seen at the anus, which are very painful to the touch. Treatment for thrombosed external hemorrhoids primarily involves topical medications or surgery. If the symptoms are mild, one may choose to apply hemorrhoid cream or use diluted saline solution to compress and reduce swelling. Surgery can also be opted to excise and remove the affected external hemorrhoids. Thrombosed external hemorrhoids generally occur in individuals who strain excessively during defecation or after extreme fatigue. Therefore, if accompanied by dry stools, it is necessary to use stool softeners to help lubricate and ease bowel movements for treatment.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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How are thrombosed external hemorrhoids formed?

The formation of thrombosed external hemorrhoids is mainly related to local congestion pressure in the anal area and excessive filling of submucosal blood vessels, especially after the patient abstains from spicy and irritating food, excessive defecation, and excessive fatigue. This condition becomes more prominent. Once thrombosed external hemorrhoids form, they are generally accompanied by the formation of skin tags and internal hemorrhoids in the anal area, and the external hemorrhoids enclose a blood clot. When the blood clot becomes congested or swollen, the patient will experience significant pain or distension. Once thrombosed external hemorrhoids have formed, it is crucial to treat them early to avoid necrosis caused by prolonged and repeated congestion and edema. Treatment options include using local medications for hot compresses or application to alleviate symptoms, or performing surgery to excise and remove the blood clots.

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Written by Yang Dong
Colorectal Surgery Department
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Symptoms of thrombosed external hemorrhoids

Thrombotic external hemorrhoids are a type of external hemorrhoids. They are caused by the rupture of blood vessels in external hemorrhoids, leading to blood spillage, which in turn causes pain and inflammation. The symptoms manifest as a sudden hard lump near the anus. If visible, subcutaneous purple bruises can be seen, and pressing on it causes pain. Generally, surgical treatment is required.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Thrombosed external hemorrhoid characteristics

Thrombosed external hemorrhoids are a clinical type of external hemorrhoids. The main characteristics of the hemorrhoid nucleus in thrombosed external hemorrhoids are that the hemorrhoid nucleus is stuck at the anus and cannot retract, accompanied by swelling and enlargement. As the hemorrhoid nucleus contains thrombosis, its color is mostly purplish red or dark red, and patients will experience severe local pain and a sensation of distension. Thrombosed external hemorrhoids generally belong to the acute phase of external hemorrhoids, often occurring when the stool is dry or the intestinal heat is severe. For the treatment of thrombosed external hemorrhoids, one can choose Chinese herbal solution for hot compresses to promote the absorption of the thrombus, or directly perform a surgical excision. (This answer is for reference only. For medication, please consult a professional physician and do not medicate blindly.)

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Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
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Will external hemorrhoids affect sexual life?

External hemorrhoids generally do not affect sexual life. External hemorrhoids mainly refer to hemorrhoids that grow below the dentate line, primarily divided into connective tissue external hemorrhoids, varicose external hemorrhoids, inflammatory external hemorrhoids, and thrombosed external hemorrhoids. The main clinical manifestations of the first three types of external hemorrhoids are a foreign body sensation in the anus and moisture at the anus, so they do not affect sexual life. Only thrombosed external hemorrhoids can cause anal pain, which might affect sexual life if the pain is very severe.