Can external hemorrhoids use hemorrhoid suppositories?

Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on December 31, 2024
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In clinical practice, hemorrhoidal suppositories can also be used for external hemorrhoids. Since hemorrhoidal suppositories are mainly administered through the rectum to act locally, they have a certain therapeutic effect on external hemorrhoids, especially for varicose external hemorrhoids and inflammatory external hemorrhoids, helping to alleviate local swelling and pain. Additionally, for external hemorrhoids, it is often recommended to use anal cleansers, or to sit in baths with potassium permanganate or other medicated solutions, combined with the external application of hemorrhoidal cream or golden ointment. If symptoms do not show significant improvement after four to five days of medication treatment, it is advisable to visit a hospital's proctology department for external hemorrhoid surgery as soon as possible, to prevent potential thrombosis or necrosis of the external hemorrhoids. Moreover, patients should develop good bowel habits, avoiding prolonged sitting or excessive straining during bowel movements to prevent worsening of external hemorrhoids. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor)

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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How to eliminate external hemorrhoids with a fleshy lump?

External hemorrhoids involving a flesh mass are considered organic lesions. Complete removal typically requires hemorrhoid surgery, such as excision of external hemorrhoids or debridement surgery. Postoperative care includes changing dressings using products like anal washes, red oil gauze strips, and golden ointment. It is also important for patients to develop good bowel habits post-surgery, maintain smooth bowel movements, and avoid prolonged or excessive straining to facilitate recovery and prevent recurrence of external hemorrhoids. If treated solely with conservative medication, the flesh mass of external hemorrhoids can only be reduced, not completely eliminated. Inappropriate diet or abnormal bowel movements can lead to an increase in the size of external hemorrhoids, potentially causing inflammatory edema or thrombosis, which can result in significant anal discomfort and severely impact the patient’s normal life. Therefore, the treatment approach for external hemorrhoid flesh mass should be based on the severity of the condition.

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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Can external hemorrhoids be washed with hot water?

External hemorrhoids can be washed with warm water, but the temperature should not be too high, generally controlled below 40 degrees Celsius. Washing external hemorrhoids with warm water can promote local blood circulation and relieve the anal swelling caused by external hemorrhoids. At the same time, it can also remove secretions on the surface of the hemorrhoids, which helps to avoid inflammatory edema in external hemorrhoids. However, the water temperature must not be too high as it could scald the skin around the anus or cause dehydration of the perianal skin, leading to discomfort. Clinically, external hemorrhoids are mainly classified into four types: excess skin hemorrhoids, varicose vein hemorrhoids, thrombotic hemorrhoids, and inflammatory hemorrhoids. Depending on the type, the treatment methods differ. For inflammatory and thrombotic hemorrhoids, it is generally recommended to undergo early hemorrhoidectomy to prevent severe anal pain and serious impact on the patient's life.

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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Do external hemorrhoids without any symptoms need treatment?

External hemorrhoids can be categorized into skin tag-like external hemorrhoids, varicose vein-like external hemorrhoids, and thrombosed external hemorrhoids. Most patients with skin tag-like external hemorrhoids do not have any sensations, and in such cases, treatment is not necessary. Patients only need to pay attention to the hygiene around the anal area. After each bowel movement, they should wash the anal area with clean water. They should also frequently change their underwear, and their diet should be light and easily digestible to avoid diarrhea or constipation. During bowel movements, it's important to ensure the process is smooth to avoid lengthy bathroom visits or excessive straining, which can prevent the exacerbation of skin tag-like external hemorrhoids, hence no treatment would be needed. However, for varicose vein-like external hemorrhoids or thrombosed external hemorrhoids, patients may experience a foreign body sensation or pain around the anus. In such cases, conservative treatment with medications can be considered initially. If conservative treatment is ineffective, surgical intervention may be required.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Can external hemorrhoids be cured completely?

External hemorrhoids are a common clinical type of hemorrhoids, and the main method for radical treatment is primarily surgical removal. The sole use of topical medications or oral medications can only alleviate the congestion, swelling, and pain caused by external hemorrhoids, but cannot completely remove them. The surgical methods for external hemorrhoids primarily include external hemorrhoidectomy or the combined internal ligation and external excision surgery. If internal hemorrhoids are also removed during the surgery, there will be sutures present, and it is recommended that patients be hospitalized and observed until the sutures fall out before being discharged. This is to avoid complications such as major bleeding from premature suture loss due to early discharge or exertion.

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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How to eliminate external hemorrhoids without a core?

Conservative medication treatment for external hemorrhoidal nodules can only reduce their size, but cannot completely eliminate them. For instance, if an external hemorrhoidal nodule develops inflammatory edema, one can take oral Diltiazem tablets, combined with anal wash or potassium permanganate solution for local sitz baths, and apply Golden Ointment externally, which can achieve good anti-swelling effects. However, if the external hemorrhoidal nodule is significantly enlarged, or even forms a thrombus causing pain and swelling in the anus, simply using medication cannot effectively improve the symptoms. In such cases, surgical intervention is required to eliminate the nodule, such as external hemorrhoidectomy. Post-surgery, dressing changes such as Mupirocin ointment, red oil gauze strips, Golden Ointment, and other medications are recommended. Furthermore, the patient should maintain good bowel habits, avoiding prolonged toilet time or excessive straining.