What are the symptoms of cholelithiasis cholecystitis?

Written by Zhu Dan Hua
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 04, 2024
00:00
00:00

Cholecystitis due to gallstones is relatively common in clinical practice, with abdominal pain being a frequent reason for seeking medical attention. The pain usually manifests in the upper abdomen or right side, occurring in intermittent or continuous episodes. Typically, the nature of the pain is described as distension, colic, or dull pain. Patients may also experience radiating pain in the lower back, typically extending to the right side of the abdomen. Additionally, a small number of patients may experience nausea, vomiting, and even fever alongside abdominal pain. Fevers are usually mild to moderate, with body temperatures around 38°C (100.4°F). Nausea and vomiting occur as a digestive response following gallbladder contraction and subsequent inflammatory stimulation, with vomitus generally consisting of gastric contents and bile, but not blood. Therefore, if gallstone-induced cholecystitis is suspected, it is recommended for patients to undergo active endoscopic removal, typically via laparoscopic surgery. Of course, older patients might be treated conservatively with medications.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhao Xin Lan
Endocrinology
47sec home-news-image

Can cholecystitis be cured?

Can cholecystitis be cured? The answer is definitely yes. Cholecystitis can be cured through either medical or surgical means. Firstly, if it is chronic cholecystitis without obvious clinical symptoms, one can prevent acute attacks by paying attention to their daily life, avoiding high-fat and high-calorie diets, and keeping warm. If it is acute cholecystitis, then acute anti-infection treatment is needed. Moreover, if the inflammation is severe and the gallbladder is significantly enlarged, or there is even a risk of perforation, then emergency surgical treatment is necessary at this time.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Xie Zheng Yuan
Gastroenterology
50sec home-news-image

Symptoms of acute cholecystitis

Acute cholecystitis is a relatively common digestive system disease in clinical practice, often triggered by the presence of gallstones, leading to acute inflammation of the gallbladder. When an acute cholecystitis attack occurs, it typically presents as pain in the upper right abdomen, accompanied by fever, and sometimes nausea and vomiting, similar to symptoms of gastric discomfort. Additionally, if a gallstone falls and lodges in the cystic duct, or even in the common bile duct, it can cause jaundice, as indicated by the yellowing of the skin and sclera. During a physical examination, it might be possible to detect tenderness in the upper right abdomen, or even rebound tenderness. Another possible positive sign could be Murphy's sign, which are all common manifestations of acute cholecystitis.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
56sec home-news-image

How to relieve gallblitis pain?

Gallbladder inflammation generally presents as sudden severe pain in the upper right abdomen, typically occurring after consuming a large amount of fatty foods or most frequently at night. The pain may radiate to the right shoulder or back, indicating gallbladder inflammation. For treatment, antispasmodic pain relief medications can be used. If these are ineffective, opiates like pethidine may be employed to alleviate symptoms. Additionally, it is necessary to perform routine blood tests and imaging, such as an abdominal CT scan or ultrasound, to confirm the diagnosis. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, aggressive anti-inflammatory treatment should be pursued. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a physician.)

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
1min home-news-image

What are the serious consequences of cholecystitis?

The severe consequences of cholecystitis include gangrene and perforation of the gallbladder, leading to obvious signs of peritonitis throughout the abdomen, with noticeable tenderness and rebound pain. For patients with recurrent cholecystitis, it is advisable to use antibiotics for anti-infection treatment as soon as possible, as the condition can only be alleviated after the inflammation is under control. During recurrent episodes, surgical treatment should also be considered promptly. Removal of the gallbladder through surgery is the only way to achieve a radical cure. In most cases, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is chosen because it has the advantages of smaller incisions, less damage, and faster recovery, and is therefore often the preferred option in clinical settings. Patients who have undergone surgery should also avoid spicy and irritating foods to reduce inflammation and better facilitate recovery.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
53sec home-news-image

What is good to drink for cholecystitis?

Cholecystitis is a common and frequently occurring disease in surgery, mainly caused by various reasons, resulting in an inflammatory reaction in the gallbladder. Normally, traditional Chinese herbs like dandelion or lysimachia can be used for making tea. These herbs are known for their heat-clearing, detoxifying, and anti-inflammatory properties, and they have very minimal side effects, providing certain therapeutic effects on the disease. In addition to drinking herb-infused water, dietary adjustments are also necessary. For instance, it is advisable to eat less fatty, rich, and greasy foods, as well as to avoid spicy, fried, and irritating foods. Drinking more water and eating more vegetables is also recommended.