Is primary liver cancer prone to metastasis?

Written by Sun Wei
Surgical Oncology
Updated on September 25, 2024
00:00
00:00

Primary liver cancer's likelihood of metastasis depends on its pathological staging. If detected in the middle or late stages, it is more likely to metastasize. The most common sites of metastasis for primary liver cancer include intrahepatic and nearby digestive organs, such as the gastrointestinal tract and the peritoneum. Additionally, primary liver cancer can also spread through the bloodstream and the lymphatic system, reaching distant locations like the lungs, brain, and bones. If primary liver cancer cannot be surgically treated, the treatment options are limited, and the survival time is generally short, with an average lifespan of about one to two years.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Yan Chun
Oncology
1min 13sec home-news-image

Does early-stage liver cancer metastasize?

Patients with early-stage liver cancer generally do not experience metastasis. This is because for patients with early-stage liver cancer, the lesions are localized and have not spread, thus being classified as early-stage. Moreover, the general treatment for patients with early-stage liver cancer involves curative surgery. Since the lesions are localized, in most cases, there will be no recurrence or metastasis after the surgery. Therefore, for early-stage patients, there is no need to administer adjuvant radiotherapy or adjuvant chemotherapy and other anti-tumor treatments after the surgery. However, once the liver cancer lesions invade surrounding tissues and metastasize to distant sites, it indicates that the lesions have spread, and the clinical stage has progressed to mid or late stages, losing the opportunity for curative surgery. Most patients undergo comprehensive treatments such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy which generally results in a reduction in survival time.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Yan Chun
Oncology
1min 22sec home-news-image

Can liver cancer be transmitted through sharing bowls and chopsticks?

Clinically, eating with liver cancer patients through shared utensils will not lead to the transmission of liver cancer. This is because the occurrence of liver cancer is due to carcinogenic factors acting on the body over a long period of time, causing abnormal proliferation of cells within the body, thus forming a type of neoplasm. It is fundamentally different from the onset of infectious diseases. However, many cases of liver cancer are caused by liver cirrhosis, which itself is often a result of infections such as hepatitis B virus. On the basis of cirrhosis, it may eventually develop into liver cancer. Hepatitis B virus is contagious, and sharing meals with infected individuals can easily lead to the transmission of the hepatitis B virus. Once infected with the hepatitis B virus, the patient is likely to develop hepatitis B, which in turn can lead to liver cirrhosis. From there, it may eventually progress to liver cancer. Therefore, if there is a family member who has live cancer and tests positive for the hepatitis B virus, it is advisable to use separate dining arrangements to avoid the transmission of the hepatitis B virus, which could ultimately lead to liver cancer.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Yan Chun
Oncology
1min 18sec home-news-image

Do early-stage liver cancer patients experience fatigue?

Patients with early-stage liver cancer generally do not exhibit symptoms of fatigue, which are more commonly seen in patients with mid to late-stage liver cancer. The clinical symptoms of early-stage liver cancer are generally not typical, with a minority of patients experiencing reduced appetite and discomfort or mild pain in the liver area. Furthermore, early-stage liver cancer is often discovered during physical examinations or incidentally. Fatigue in liver cancer patients is mostly due to hypoalbuminemia, moderate to severe anemia, or toxic side effects caused by certain anticancer treatments. Hypoalbuminemia occurs because the growth of liver cancer consumes a large amount of protein, and liver dysfunction leads to insufficient synthesis of both protein and glycogen, resulting in malnutrition in patients. After experiencing weight loss, patients often show signs of fatigue. The pathological changes in liver cancer can lead to moderate to severe anemia, which, in turn, significantly contributes to fatigue. Additionally, some medications used in treating liver cancer can cause fatigue due to their toxic side effects.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Sun Wei
Surgical Oncology
42sec home-news-image

Is primary liver cancer prone to metastasis?

Primary liver cancer's likelihood of metastasis depends on its pathological staging. If detected in the middle or late stages, it is more likely to metastasize. The most common sites of metastasis for primary liver cancer include intrahepatic and nearby digestive organs, such as the gastrointestinal tract and the peritoneum. Additionally, primary liver cancer can also spread through the bloodstream and the lymphatic system, reaching distant locations like the lungs, brain, and bones. If primary liver cancer cannot be surgically treated, the treatment options are limited, and the survival time is generally short, with an average lifespan of about one to two years.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Ye Xi Yong
Infectious Diseases
29sec home-news-image

Can hepatitis B turn into liver cancer?

If hepatitis B is not effectively controlled, it can further develop into liver cancer. However, if patients adhere to standard treatment, regular check-ups, rest adequately, eat healthily, and abstain from alcohol, most conditions can be effectively controlled, significantly reducing the likelihood of developing liver cancer. Therefore, patients need not worry too much; maintaining a positive and optimistic attitude is more conducive to the recovery from the disease.