What should you avoid eating if you have acute pharyngitis?

Written by Zhang Jun
Otolaryngology
Updated on January 04, 2025
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In the diet for acute pharyngitis, patients need to eat as little as possible or avoid spicy and irritating foods, such as onions, ginger, garlic, fish, shrimp, crab, seafood, barbecue, and alcohol. They should also avoid acidic fruits, such as tangerines, grapefruits, and oranges, as these foods can cause sudden congestion and swelling of the mucous membrane in the throat. This can lead to increased throat pain, as well as sensations of a foreign body, obstruction, and burning in the throat. Acute pharyngitis occurs when a virus or bacteria invades due to lowered immunity and resistance in the body, causing symptoms in the throat. Patients may experience fever, swelling, pain in the throat, and a foreign body sensation, primarily characterized by painful swallowing. Treatment initially requires symptomatic anti-inflammatory treatment, combined with nebulized inhalation, which has good therapeutic effects. A light diet and abstaining from smoking and alcohol will gradually lead to improvement.

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What to do about acute pharyngitis in infants?

If it is said that a baby develops acute pharyngitis, this condition requires a visit to the pediatrician for a routine blood test to check the severity of the condition in the throat. Timely examination combined with the doctor's clinical experience generally helps to judge the severity of the condition. In terms of treatment, most patients can choose oral medications and nebulization therapy. During the treatment process, regular follow-ups are needed to observe the effects of the treatment. However, some patients may have more severe conditions and may need to consider hospitalization. The treatment period is generally around one week, during which fluctuations in the condition may occur.

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How to treat acute pharyngitis symptoms?

The treatment of acute pharyngitis symptoms primarily involves topical medication, systemic medication, and general measures. First, topical treatments mainly include traditional Chinese medicine lozenges, or medications delivered by nebulization, or various mouthwashes, etc. These topical medications mainly provide quick relief from symptoms such as dry throat, sore throat, and throat heat. As for systemic medications, these generally involve the use of antibiotics or antiviral drugs. Doctors will choose different treatments based on their assessment of the condition and what factors they believe have caused the acute pharyngitis. General measures include bed rest, drinking plenty of water, consuming easily digestible food, and avoiding spicy, irritating foods as well as environments with tobacco and alcohol.

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Does acute pharyngitis have phlegm?

The symptoms of acute pharyngitis are numerous and can cause coughing and expectoration, as well as sore throat, foreign body sensation in the throat, fever, swallowing obstruction, and difficulty breathing. There is significant individual variation in specific symptoms. After the onset of the disease, it is necessary to visit an otolaryngology department, where routine blood tests and indirect laryngoscopy can be conducted to assess the severity of the condition. In terms of medication treatment, oral medications are commonly used at present, and can be combined with nebulizer therapy. During the treatment process, regular follow-ups are needed to observe the recovery of the condition. Most patients will gradually improve after timely medical treatment.

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Written by Xu Qing Tian
Otolaryngology
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What should I do about a dry cough from acute pharyngitis?

Acute pharyngitis is a common disease in the field of otolaryngology, with many patients experiencing symptoms such as dry cough, foreign body sensation in the throat, sore throat, coughing, and phlegm. Upon the onset of these symptoms, it is first recommended to use appropriate oral or intravenous antibiotics for anti-inflammatory symptomatic treatment to alleviate congestion and edema of the pharyngeal mucosa. Additionally, honeysuckle, wild chrysanthemum, Sterculia lychnophora (fat sea), or drinking water infused with pomelo and ginseng can be very effective in treating dry cough caused by pharyngitis. In daily life, it is also important to avoid smoking and alcohol, spicy and irritating foods, and cold drinks to keep the pharyngitis under control.

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Is nebulization useful for acute pharyngitis?

Acute pharyngitis is a relatively common otolaryngologic disease, mainly caused by acute viral or bacterial infections that lead to inflammation. Nebulization could be considered as it is a commonly used treatment method, which helps alleviate throat pain and reduce congestion and edema of the pharyngeal mucosa, and also aids in recovery from the illness. However, oral medication is usually necessary in conjunction with nebulization. If it's a bacterial infection, antibiotics should be considered, and if it's a viral infection, antiviral medications should be used. Some patients might also combine oral traditional Chinese medicine for comprehensive treatment. The general treatment period is about a week, and regular follow-up is needed to monitor recovery. (Specific medication use should be conducted under the guidance of a doctor.)