What are the symptoms of Helicobacter pylori infection?

Written by Jiang Guo Ming
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 14, 2024
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Helicobacter pylori is a pathogen produced in the stomach or oral cavity. It cannot be said that Helicobacter pylori causes any specific symptoms, rather, it is the infection of Helicobacter pylori that leads to a series of diseases presenting symptoms. Some people infected with Helicobacter pylori may not show any symptoms at all. If related diseases occur, such as gastritis or ulcers, symptoms such as acid reflux, heartburn, nausea, and vomiting may appear. Additionally, some patients, like those with refractory iron deficiency anemia or idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, may also have conditions associated with Helicobacter pylori infection.

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Can Helicobacter pylori infection heal itself?

Helicobacter pylori infection generally does not heal on its own. Currently, the infection rate of Helicobacter pylori in our country has exceeded 50%, which is very high. After being infected with Helicobacter pylori, most patients do not show any symptoms. However, some patients may develop chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer, and even stomach cancer due to Helicobacter pylori infection, presenting symptoms such as upper abdominal pain, belching, acid reflux, nausea, vomiting, and indigestion. These patients need to undergo gastroscopy to confirm the diagnosis. Additionally, eradication treatment for Helicobacter pylori is required, involving a proton pump inhibitor plus two antibiotics, along with a bismuth agent, totaling 14 days of treatment. If eradication treatment for Helicobacter pylori is not conducted, Helicobacter pylori will not heal on its own.

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Is erosive gastritis related to Helicobacter pylori?

Helicobacter pylori infection has been confirmed as the primary cause of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcers, and gastric cancer. Erosive chronic gastritis is a type of chronic gastritis, thus there is a certain relationship between erosive gastritis and Helicobacter pylori, but not all chronic gastritis is caused by Helicobacter pylori; some are, but others are not. Therefore, if erosive gastritis occurs, it is necessary to conduct a carbon-14 breath test to determine whether there is an infection of Helicobacter pylori. If the Helicobacter pylori infection is positive, a 14-day anti-Helicobacter pylori treatment should be administered. The treatment includes a proton pump inhibitor, two antibiotics, and a bismuth agent. After treatment, most of the Helicobacter pylori will convert from positive to negative.

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Can I eat chocolate while treating Helicobacter pylori?

During the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection, it is permissible to eat chocolate, but it is also advisable not to consume too much chocolate. During the treatment period, one should avoid spicy and irritating foods, abstain from alcohol, and avoid drinking strong tea, coffee, etc. It is beneficial to eat easily digestible foods and fresh vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins, such as apples, bananas, and kiwis. Since chocolate is not considered a spicy and irritating food, it is permissible to eat chocolate during the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. However, during this period, it is also important to avoid overeating and to chew food slowly and thoroughly.

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Written by Si Li Li
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What are the symptoms of Helicobacter pylori?

After Helicobacter pylori infection, many patients show no symptoms, while others may develop chronic gastritis, peptic ulcers, and even gastric cancer as a result of the infection, manifesting symptoms such as upper abdominal pain, burping, acid reflux, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, and indigestion. Therefore, if you are infected with Helicobacter pylori and experience the above symptoms, it is recommended to undergo a gastroscopy to confirm the diagnosis. After a clear diagnosis, treatment can be tailored to the specific disease. A 14-day eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori is recommended, involving a proton pump inhibitor, two antibiotics, and a bismuth agent, for a total treatment duration of 14 days. Dietary suggestions include eating divided meals and using serving chopsticks, which can significantly reduce the infection rate of Helicobacter pylori.

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How to treat Helicobacter pylori positive?

The infection rate of Helicobacter pylori in our country has already exceeded 50%, and Helicobacter pylori has been confirmed as the main cause of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcers, and even gastric cancer. If Helicobacter pylori tests positive and is accompanied by symptoms or diseases of the digestive system, eradication treatment for Helicobacter pylori is necessary. The medication involves a proton pump inhibitor, two types of antibiotics, and a bismuth agent, with a treatment period of 14 days. After the 14-day treatment, the medication should be discontinued for a month before rechecking with a carbon-14 breath test to confirm whether Helicobacter pylori has turned negative. If it has turned negative, it indicates that the eradication treatment of Helicobacter pylori is successful. After infection with Helicobacter pylori, a diet easy to digest is recommended.