probability of senile dementia

Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
Updated on November 06, 2024
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Dementia primarily refers to Alzheimer's disease, which has a relatively high incidence rate. In China, among the elderly population over 65 years old, approximately 3% to 7% are affected; this rate can rise to over 20% among those over 85 years old. Suffering from dementia places a heavy burden on the patient, their family, and society. Initially, patients with dementia will experience a decline in memory function. As the condition progresses, there will be a decline in various cognitive functions. For example, spatial dysfunction might occur, such as getting lost on the way home, personality changes, and the emergence of psychiatric symptoms and other clinical manifestations.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
1min 9sec home-news-image

What is the greatest fear in Alzheimer's disease?

Dementia in the elderly is a common neurodegenerative disease worldwide. It is a clinical syndrome caused by the irreversible death of brain neurons due to various factors. Initially, the main symptom in patients is impaired memory function, which at this stage does not significantly affect work and life, and is not overly concerning. As the disease progresses, the cognitive functions of the elderly, including visuospatial skills, calculation abilities, and executive functions, are notably impaired. Changes in personality and behavior also occur. What is most feared in dementia? It is particularly concerning when elderly individuals go out on their own and then cannot find their way home, leading to situations where they may become lost. If the elderly are unable to find adequate food outdoors, or if the weather is too cold or too hot, their life safety can be severely threatened. Additionally, dementia patients might inadvertently turn on the gas at home and forget to turn it off, which can easily lead to accidents. These are the most feared incidents related to dementia in the elderly.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
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Is senile dementia hereditary?

The disease referred to as dementia mainly refers to Alzheimer's disease. Only a very small number of cases are hereditary, where patients have a certain family history caused by genetic mutations, thus having some hereditary traits. However, the vast majority of Alzheimer's cases are sporadic, unrelated to genetic mutations, and these sporadic cases are not hereditary, so there is no need to worry about transmitting it to offspring. Nevertheless, it is important to note that, with the progression of population aging, the incidence of this disease remains relatively high, especially for those over the age of 65, who need to pay close attention to this disease. If a patient exhibits a decline in memory function, do not assume it is just forgetfulness; it is crucial to visit a hospital for diagnosis and timely treatment.

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Written by Tang Bo
Neurology
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What is dementia called?

The commonly mentioned senile dementia, also known as Alzheimer's disease, is the most common type of dementia. Its incidence generally increases in people over the age of 65 and continues to increase with age. It is a degenerative disease, with risk factors including age and gender, usually higher in women than in men. It is also related to educational level, whether there has been trauma, genetics, thyroid function, exposure to toxic substances, as well as vascular factors. Diabetes and depression are also risk factors for senile dementia.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
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How is dementia diagnosed in the elderly?

Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative disease of the nervous system. The diagnosis of this disease mainly relies on the clinical manifestations of the patient, as well as some corresponding scales and some corresponding imaging examinations. In terms of examinations, it is necessary to check some neurofunctional scales, mainly cognitive function scales, common scales include some MMSE scales, and some MoCA scales. These scales are very important for diagnosing this disease. In addition, some imaging examinations need to be improved, mainly including cranial magnetic resonance imaging examinations. Cranial MRI can reveal atrophy in the patient's temporal lobe, hippocampus, and other areas, which also have an important reference value for the diagnosis of the disease. Moreover, an electroencephalogram can be performed to see some mild abnormalities, and lumbar puncture tests can also reveal some abnormally increased protein deposits.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
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Early signs of dementia

Dementia in the elderly, mainly refers to Alzheimer's disease. Early signs of this condition may manifest as some forgetfulness. For example, a patient might forget to add salt while cooking, or forget to bring their keys when leaving the house. These clinical signs should be highly alarming and should not be dismissed as mere forgetfulness, ignoring further examinations and treatments. It is recommended that if the elderly show signs of diminished memory function, they should promptly visit a hospital. Comprehensive assessments and further tests, including brain MRI scans, should be conducted to check for significant atrophy in brain areas such as the temporal lobes and hippocampus. If dementia is diagnosed, prompt intervention and treatment should be pursued.