Can umbilical cord around the neck perform fetal position correction?

Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
Updated on September 04, 2024
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In cases of nuchal cord, it is not advisable to attempt correcting abnormal fetal positions, because if the fetal position changes abnormally after an attempted correction while the umbilical cord is wrapped around the neck, it may worsen the degree of the nuchal cord, potentially leading to fetal hypoxia or even asphyxiation. However, if the umbilical cord is relatively long, it might not affect the changes in fetal position, and sometimes the fetus can automatically free itself from the nuchal cord through its own movements. It is important to regularly visit the hospital for prenatal check-ups to detect any other potential abnormalities.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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Can ultrasound detect nuchal cord?

During the color ultrasound examination, it is possible to detect whether the fetus is experiencing umbilical cord entanglement around the neck. If the ultrasound shows a V-shaped echo around the fetal neck, it generally indicates that the umbilical cord is wrapped around once. If the echo is W-shaped, then the cord is wrapped twice. If the cord is wrapped multiple times, the echo will appear serrated. Additionally, the color ultrasound can also assess the blood flow around the umbilicus to determine the presence of umbilical cord entanglement. If cord entanglement is detected, it is recommended to have regular ultrasound check-ups at the hospital to monitor the fetus's safety in the uterus.

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Written by Liu Wen Li
Obstetrics
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Can you have a natural birth if the umbilical cord is wrapped around the neck twice?

The umbilical cord wrapped around the neck twice is something that can definitely be attempted, meaning a trial of natural delivery, or vaginal trial. Clinically, there have been many cases where the umbilical cord was wrapped around the neck twice, and the baby was delivered smoothly. Therefore, it's unnecessary to avoid a trial of delivery and opt for cesarean section just because the umbilical cord is wrapped around twice; that would be somewhat excessive. Of course, when the cord is wrapped around the neck twice, since the wrap is relatively tight, the remaining length of the cord might be short, and when the baby's head moves downward, there could be changes in the fetal heart rate, but not necessarily in all cases. Therefore, for pregnant women with the umbilical cord wrapped around the neck twice, doctors will closely monitor changes in the fetal heart rate during the delivery process.

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Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
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Is it dangerous for the umbilical cord to be wrapped around the neck during the mid-stage of pregnancy?

During a mid-pregnancy ultrasound, it is sometimes indicated by the presence of a U-shaped or W-shaped notch behind the fetus's neck that the fetus may have the umbilical cord wrapped around its neck. During pregnancy, it is perfectly normal for the umbilical cord to wrap around the neck, and it generally does not affect the fetus or pose any danger. The length of the umbilical cord during pregnancy is approximately 30 to 80 centimeters, which is quite long relative to the size of the uterine cavity. Hence, many umbilical cords have excess length that can wrap around the neck or limbs of the fetus, leading to the umbilical cord being coiled around the neck or limbs. However, current research indicates that whether the umbilical cord is wrapped around the neck or limbs once or twice, it does not affect the fetus. It does not cause intrauterine hypoxia or affect the growth and development of the fetus, nor does it influence the mode of delivery. A natural childbirth can still be an entirely viable option.

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Written by Liu Wen Li
Obstetrics
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What should I do if the umbilical cord is wrapped around the neck?

Umbilical cord entanglement around the neck is a common complication for pregnant women. It mostly occurs with the umbilical cord wrapped around the neck once, accounting for about 20% of all deliveries, which means that 1 in 5 pregnant women will experience this condition. The main danger of umbilical cord entanglement is that if the cord is wrapped tightly or is short, it can pull on the cord during pregnancy or delivery, causing the blood vessels within the cord to constrict. This constriction can decrease the fetal blood circulation, leading to fetal distress, which is characterized by changes in fetal heart rate and fetal movement. Therefore, if there is umbilical cord entanglement, it is important to enhance monitoring during pregnancy and delivery. If fetal distress or fetal hypoxia occurs, a cesarean section should be performed promptly to terminate the pregnancy.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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Can I walk for an hour after meals if the umbilical cord is wrapped around the neck?

In cases where there is umbilical cord entanglement around the neck, as long as the baby's fetal heart rate and fetal movement checks are normal, the mother can normally go for a walk after meals. This condition will not affect the fetus. It is important to regularly visit the hospital for fetal heart monitoring and prenatal examinations, pay attention to observing changes in fetal movement inside the womb, and avoid doing overly heavy or intense exercises. If any abnormalities in fetal movement or heart rate are observed, it is necessary to go to the hospital for examination. When needed, oxygen intake and treatments to preserve the pregnancy might be required.