Regular fever pattern in children with roseola

Written by Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
Updated on September 01, 2024
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Roseola infantum, also known as baby rose rash, is a viral infection primarily caused by human herpesvirus, leading to a feverish rash disease. The fever often begins suddenly without clear signs, potentially reaching high temperatures of 39 to 40 degrees Celsius. Typically, the fever lasts 3-5 days, after which the temperature might drop suddenly, possibly returning to normal within 24 hours. As the fever subsides, or shortly thereafter, maculopapular rashes appear, mainly on the face, neck, and trunk.

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Written by Yan Xin Liang
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Can children with roseola eat eggs?

Exanthema subitum, also known as roseola, is an acute febrile developmental disease caused by human herpesvirus type 6 or 7. Typically, the acute phase begins with a sudden high fever, where the body temperature can reach 39°C or even exceed 40°C, lasting for about three to five days. After the fever subsides, a rash appears, generally lasting about two days. In cases without complications, the rash disappears after two days, and the condition is resolved. During the fever phase, it is recommended to have a light diet with easily digestible food included. Eggs are rich in protein and phospholipids, making them a nutritious food option that can be given to children in moderation. However, excessive consumption may increase the burden on the child's gastrointestinal function and hinder digestion.

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Written by Hu Qi Feng
Pediatrics
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How to relieve itching from baby rash?

Roseola infantum is caused by human herpesvirus infection, primarily characterized by high fever for three to five days. After the fever subsides, a rash appears. The rash, consisting of small, dense red maculopapules, is primarily located on the trunk and face, with fewer occurrences on the limbs. The entire rash appears in one day and gradually fades the following day. The rash does not cause itching, so there is generally no need for special anti-itch medications. The rash usually fades gradually the day after it appears and leaves no scars once it has cleared. The appearance of the rash after the fever subsides indicates that the herpesvirus infection is nearing recovery, requiring no special treatment.

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Written by Tong Peng
Pediatrics
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What to do with baby's sudden rash?

If a child develops sudden exanthema, parents need not be overly worried, as this condition is a rash-causing disease due to herpes virus infection and it can heal on its own. Often, the child may experience high fever for three to five days, during which physical cooling techniques and oral antipyretics can be used for symptomatic treatment. It is also appropriate to ensure the child drinks plenty of water and eats nutritious food. Once the fever symptoms alleviate, scattered rose-like rashes may appear on the child's face and trunk, which can fade on their own. During this period, symptoms of indigestion or itchy skin may occur, and taking calamine for itch relief and oral probiotics can help alleviate symptoms of digestive upset. (The use of medications should be conducted under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
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What to do with infantile sudden rash

Infantile roseola is a common febrile rash disease in infants and young children, primarily caused by viral infections. The main typical symptoms are high fever, usually around 40 degrees Celsius, followed by a fever lasting three to five days. When the fever subsides, a rash appears simultaneously or afterwards, persisting for 2-3 days before gradually fading. Some children may also experience vomiting, diarrhea, or convulsions during high fever. Therefore, the treatment for infantile roseola is generally symptomatic. During high fever, physical cooling is applied, and appropriate antipyretics are used to prevent febrile convulsions. It is important to ensure adequate hydration and provide easily digestible food. Appropriate heat-clearing and detoxifying traditional Chinese medicines or patent medicines can also be given. If convulsions occur, it is urgent to seek medical attention, and doctors can administer suitable sedatives and antispasmodic medications based on the child's condition. Other symptoms, like vomiting and diarrhea, should be treated with appropriate antidiarrheals or digestive aids as needed, to help alleviate discomfort in the child.

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Written by Yan Xin Liang
Pediatrics
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How many days does the rash usually subside in young children with sudden onset?

How many days does it take for infantile roseola to fade? Typically, infants with roseola may experience a fever for three to five days, followed by the appearance of the rash, which usually lasts about three days. After the rash fully emerges, it will gradually fade away. Therefore, the rash from infantile roseola might appear as red, rose-like rashes, spreading across various parts of the body. It usually starts to subside slowly after 2 to 3 days, leaving no marks or skin scars. Unlike measles, where the skin can feel rough, pitted, or flaky after the rash subsides, the skin surface after recovering from roseola is very smooth, leaving no traces.