Postpartum hemorrhage patient care

Written by Zhao Li Li

Obstetrics

Updated on February 28, 2025

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During the process of postpartum hemorrhage, there are several considerations for the care of patients with postpartum hemorrhage. First, during the patient care process, it is necessary to closely monitor whether the contraction of the uterus is good, monitor the height of the uterine fundus, and the specific vaginal bleeding situation. Moreover, it is also necessary to provide a light and nutritious diet, avoiding spicy and irritating foods. Due to the massive bleeding caused by the surgical process, patients are generally weak, so it is recommended to rest more, avoid excessive fatigue, and also avoid looking after the newborn again to prevent various body disorders.

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Written by Yue Hua

Obstetrics and Gynecology

58sec

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Measures for postpartum hemorrhage

Postpartum hemorrhage refers to a situation where there is blood loss exceeding 500 milliliters within 24 hours after the birth of a child. Initially, massaging the uterus should be performed, as most of this bleeding is due to poor uterine contraction, and the doctor can press on the uterus from above the patient's lower abdomen. Additionally, high doses of uterotonic drugs can be used to induce uterine contraction. If these measures do not reduce bleeding, packing the uterine cavity with gauze can be employed to stop the bleeding from the uterus. Furthermore, if the bleeding is very severe, embolization of the uterine artery or the internal iliac artery can be done to halt the uterine bleeding.

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Written by Tang Mei Xiang

Obstetrics and Gynecology

1min 15sec

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The main causes of postpartum hemorrhage

There are four main causes of postpartum hemorrhage: one is uterine atony, two is due to trauma in the soft birth canal, three is due to placental factors, and four is coagulation dysfunction. Uterine atony is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage clinically. Various factors can lead to uterine atony, such as maternal exhaustion during labor due to not eating, leading to physical decay, which can also cause uterine atony. Additionally, an excessively large uterus, such as from excessive amniotic fluid, twins, or triplets, can lead to poor uterine contraction and retraction rates after childbirth. As for injuries in the soft birth canal, they mainly occur due to insufficient protection of the perineum during childbirth or inappropriate use of vacuum assistance during the second stage of labor, causing trauma in the soft birth canal. Placental factors include placental adhesion, placenta accreta, partial placental abruption, and retained placenta, all of which can lead to postpartum bleeding due to placental issues.

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Written by Du Rui Xia

Obstetrics

1min 4sec

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Postpartum Hemorrhage Prevention Measures

Postpartum hemorrhage can cause significant harm to a woman's body and, in severe cases, can even pose a threat to the patient's life. Therefore, it is crucial to implement preventative measures for postpartum hemorrhage. During prenatal check-ups, it is important to assess whether the pregnant woman has any risks for bleeding, such as checking if her coagulation function is normal. Additionally, it is essential to check for any serious comorbidities, such as hepatitis, renal failure, or other hematological diseases. These conditions should be treated before pregnancy. It is also advised to give birth in a reputable hospital, where the delivery can be conducted under the guidance of experienced doctors in a well-equipped facility. This can help alleviate the tension of the pregnant woman, contributing to a smoother delivery process. Moreover, within the first two hours after childbirth, careful monitoring of vaginal bleeding is necessary. If there is a significant amount of vaginal bleeding, timely hemostatic treatment should be administered.

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Written by Zhang Yin Xing

Obstetrics

51sec

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Does postpartum breastfeeding cause bleeding?

Bleeding caused by postpartum breastfeeding generally occurs within 42 days after delivery, during which the mother has lochia secretion. Breastfeeding promotes the secretion of oxytocin, which acts on the uterus and causes it to contract, facilitating the expulsion of lochia and aiding in the recovery of the uterus. Typically, by 42 days postpartum, the uterus has returned to its non-pregnant size and the expulsion of lochia is essentially complete. Subsequent breastfeeding is not directly related to vaginal bleeding. Another situation is due to the increase in prolactin during lactation; menstrual periods may not have fully resumed in women who are breastfeeding, and abnormal uterine bleeding may occur. As long as the amount and duration of bleeding do not exceed normal menstrual flow, no special treatment is needed.

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Written by Zhao Li Li

Obstetrics

42sec

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Postpartum hemorrhage patient care

During the process of postpartum hemorrhage, there are several considerations for the care of patients with postpartum hemorrhage. First, during the patient care process, it is necessary to closely monitor whether the contraction of the uterus is good, monitor the height of the uterine fundus, and the specific vaginal bleeding situation. Moreover, it is also necessary to provide a light and nutritious diet, avoiding spicy and irritating foods. Due to the massive bleeding caused by the surgical process, patients are generally weak, so it is recommended to rest more, avoid excessive fatigue, and also avoid looking after the newborn again to prevent various body disorders.