Why do breasts swell and hurt after menstruation stops?

Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on November 25, 2024
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If menstruation has ceased and breast pain and swelling occur, it is first necessary to determine how long it has been since the last menstrual period. If the expected period is delayed and breast discomfort arises, a visit to the hospital for a pregnancy test is recommended. For women of childbearing age who are not pregnant, it is considered normal for periods to shift slightly, typically by about a week. Medically, if menstruation has stopped for three consecutive months, it is referred to as amenorrhea. If there has been no menstruation for three months accompanied by breast pain and swelling, and pregnancy is ruled out, a breast ultrasound should be performed to check for any organic breast diseases. If no organic diseases are found, the possibility of galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome cannot be dismissed, and further medical tests and appropriate treatment at a hospital are necessary.

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Written by Jia Rui
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What does amenorrhea mean?

The term "amenorrhea" that we often talk about refers to the sudden cessation of menstruation after it has occurred, stopping for more than three to six months. The normal age for menopause is around fifty years old, and a deviation of 3-5 years earlier or later is considered normal. Young women experiencing amenorrhea need to have their sex hormones tested, and then the menstrual cycle can be adjusted based on the results. There are many causes of amenorrhea, such as endocrine disorders, uterine diseases, emotional fluctuations, medication influences, gynecological inflammation, excessive fatigue, and severe mental stress, all of which can lead to amenorrhea. It is important to timely use dietary therapy and medication to treat it.

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Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation.

Amenorrhea is a type of endocrine disorder and menstrual irregularity in women. Normally, women have a menstrual period once a month. If there is no menstrual period for three consecutive months, it is medically referred to as amenorrhea. There are physiological and pathological types of amenorrhea. Physiological amenorrhea, such as during pregnancy, is normal when periods stop. Or it could be a physiological abnormality, for example, not having periods for three months during breastfeeding, which is also considered physiological. Pathological amenorrhea commonly includes conditions like intrauterine adhesions or ovarian dysfunction, premature ovarian failure, and so on. In such cases, it is necessary to visit a hospital for relevant examinations and then provide treatment based on the results of those examinations.

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Written by Jia Rui
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What to eat to induce menstruation when it has stopped?

In cases of amenorrhea, it is advised to regularly drink fresh soy milk, which contains soy isoflavones, supplementing plant-based estrogens. Additionally, consuming royal jelly, which contains animal estrogens, as well as eating black beans, peanuts, and onions can be beneficial. Clinically, the most typical presentation of amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation or a sudden cessation of menstrual periods. There are many causes of amenorrhea, including menopausal syndrome, exposure to cold, fatigue, emotions, medications, diseases, bacterial infections, hormonal imbalances, and an increase in male hormones, all of which can lead to amenorrhea. Dietary adjustments should be noted, and if there is no improvement, it is necessary to visit a hospital for relevant examinations.

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Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What are the harms of premature menopause?

The normal age of menopause for women in our country is around 49 years old. If menopause occurs during this period, it's generally not a big issue. However, if menopause occurs prematurely, it typically indicates a decline in ovarian function or early ovarian failure. This can cause disruptions in marital relations for women, and if menopause happens too early, it can lead to premature symptoms of menopause. Symptoms such as hot flashes, sweating, irritability can occur, and in severe cases, it may lead to diseases related to blood pressure and cardiovascular health. Therefore, premature menopause does have an impact on health. If these symptoms appear prematurely, it is crucial to go to the hospital for appropriate adjustment and treatment.

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Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Is amenorrhea a disease?

Amenorrhea is first divided into physiological or pathological. If it is physiological, it generally is not a major issue, but pathological cases must be treated symptomatically. For physiological amenorrhea, such as not menstruating for three months during the breastfeeding period, this is normal. It's mainly influenced by the secretion of prolactin from the ovaries, so it’s possible not to have menstruation during breastfeeding, and this is not a problem. Moreover, some people use medications, such as those used to treat endometriosis, which can cause amenorrhea; this type of amenorrhea is normal, and menstruation usually resumes after stopping the medication. Then there is pathological amenorrhea, typically seen with severe conditions like uterine endometrium or intrauterine adhesions, which can also cause a lack of menstruation. Additionally, ovarian secretory dysfunction, certain endocrine disorders, or premature ovarian failure, can all lead to amenorrhea, requiring related medical examinations and symptomatic treatment in a hospital.