Endometritis

Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
Updated on September 29, 2024
00:00
00:00

Endometritis refers to the inflammatory changes in the uterine lining caused by various reasons. Common clinical causes include infections resulting from miscarriage or childbirth, as well as various intrauterine procedures, where bacteria opportunistically enter the uterus through the vagina. Clinically, this condition is characterized by congestion and edema of the endometrium, and in severe cases, it may lead to suppuration. Patients may experience fever, abdominal pain, and an increase in vaginal discharge, which is often purulent or hemorrhagic-purulent in nature. Clinically, antibiotics are primarily used for treatment. It is recommended that women develop good personal hygiene habits in daily life, maintain genital cleanliness, engage in moderate exercise, and enhance the body's resistance.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
56sec home-news-image

How long does endometritis bleed?

Women experience bleeding due to inflammation of the endometrium, mainly when inflammation occurs, the endometrium becomes congested, edematous, more fragile, and less stable. There is infiltration of inflammatory cells in the endometrium, which may also lead to abnormalities in coagulation function. The extent of lesions varies from person to person, leading to differences in the duration and amount of bleeding. For example, some women may only experience changes in the amount of menstruation, such as increased menstrual flow or prolonged periods lasting over eight days, typically without any bleeding. Others may experience irregular vaginal bleeding, where there is constant, light spotting.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
1min 17sec home-news-image

What tests are done to diagnose endometritis?

Endometritis is generally definitively diagnosed by undergoing a diagnostic curettage at the hospital, where material is scraped and then sent for pathological examination to confirm the presence of endometritis. Clinically, the diagnosis of endometritis is mostly based on a combination of clinical symptoms and gynecological ultrasound examination. Patients with endometritis typically experience abdominal pain during menstruation, lower abdominal pain, and an unusual odor during their period. At such times, anti-inflammatory medication can be administered symptomatically. Most pelvic cases are considered to be anaerobic bacterial infections, thus medications targeting anaerobic bacteria can be used for symptomatic treatment. Therefore, while the definitive diagnosis of endometritis is established through diagnostic curettage, this procedure is invasive, and in most clinical cases, it is not performed. If endometritis is initially suspected, it is generally assessed through gynecological internal examination, ultrasound, and the patient's clinical manifestations and symptoms, followed by symptomatic treatment.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Lin
Obstetrics and Gynecology
47sec home-news-image

Can endometritis be treated with injections?

Endometritis, as the name suggests, is the inflammation of the endometrium caused by pathogens, so it is necessary to use sensitive antibiotics for treatment. Endometritis generally manifests as purulent vaginal discharge, or an increase in purulent bloody discharge, tenderness in the uterine body, accompanied by increased temperature or slight fever. For endometritis, choosing a vaginal secretion smear or bacterial culture and drug sensitivity test, and using the corresponding sensitive antibiotics for infusion therapy, results in better outcomes, to avoid the progression to chronic pelvic inflammatory disease.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Jing Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
1min 3sec home-news-image

What will happen in the late stages of endometritis?

Endometritis does not have early or late stages. Some people may have more severe inflammation, with clearer signs of infection, which can even lead to elevated body temperature and mild ascites with severe surrounding circumstances. In such cases, etiological examinations are necessary, and treatment should be chosen based on specific etiological findings, including bacterial culture and drug sensitivity tests. Since endometritis is not cancer, there’s no such thing as a late stage—the condition may present as mild, severe, or chronic inflammation. Traditional Chinese Medicine and herbal treatments might be required. Therefore, if inflammation is present, there is no need to overly worry. It is important to begin treatment as soon as possible based on the specific circumstances, avoid sexual activities and excessive fatigue in the near term.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhao Li Li
Obstetrics
48sec home-news-image

Is it easy to get pregnant with endometritis?

If it is confirmed that there is localized inflammation of the endometrium, under normal circumstances, it will still have some impact on pregnancy. After confirming endometritis, it is necessary to actively conduct examinations and symptomatic treatment. If it causes changes in the menstrual cycle, or persistent lower abdominal pain, accompanied by an increase in vaginal secretions, it is necessary to timely use broad-spectrum antibiotics for symptomatic treatment. It is also necessary to use some local suppositories inside the vagina for combined treatment to alleviate the symptoms effectively. Generally, it is better to start actively preparing for pregnancy after the recovery from endometritis.