Causes of endometritis

Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
Updated on September 13, 2024
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Endometritis can be divided into tuberculous endometritis and non-tuberculous endometritis, with the latter being more common in clinical settings. Non-tuberculous endometritis is often caused by various pathogenic infections. It commonly occurs during menstruation, after a miscarriage, or during childbirth due to bacterial infections. For instance, inadequate sterilization during surgery, sexual activity during menstruation, and the retention of placenta or membranes after childbirth can all facilitate ascending infections.

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Why is enema used for endometritis?

Endometritis can be treated with enemas. The enema uses traditional Chinese medicine and is administered rectally, which is the closest access point to the uterus. Administering the enema in this area allows the medicine to be absorbed quickly and reach the uterus effectively. Therefore, the treatment of endometritis is quite effective with this method. Additionally, the Chinese herbal medicine used in the enema is warm, which can locally apply heat to the uterus, promote blood circulation in the pelvic cavity, and effectively treat inflammation. Thus, if one has endometritis, using a traditional Chinese medicine enema is entirely feasible.

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Symptoms of endometritis discharge

When women develop endometritis, the severity of the condition varies depending on the type of bacteria involved, and the characteristics of vaginal discharge also differ. For example, some women may experience mild symptoms, primarily reflected in an increased amount of discharge. Others might have discharge mixed with blood streaks, and some women could have purulent discharge accompanied by an unpleasant odor. If the condition continues to progress, the discharge can become foul-smelling, increase in quantity, and show a significant infiltration of white blood cells. Some women may develop pus accumulation in the uterine cavity, resulting in the presence of purulent discharge.

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What should I do if endometritis keeps recurring?

Generally, endometritis is a common gynecological inflammatory disease. Treatment of inflammation typically requires a lengthy recovery process, and in some cases, chronic inflammation of the endometrium may occur due to long-term bacterial infections. Once endometritis is diagnosed, it is advised to pursue active treatment, usually involving systemic antibiotics to control the infection, combined with local treatment. Local treatment includes cleaning the vulva and using vaginal suppositories, and these combined treatments often yield noticeable results.

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How long does endometritis bleed?

Women experience bleeding due to inflammation of the endometrium, mainly when inflammation occurs, the endometrium becomes congested, edematous, more fragile, and less stable. There is infiltration of inflammatory cells in the endometrium, which may also lead to abnormalities in coagulation function. The extent of lesions varies from person to person, leading to differences in the duration and amount of bleeding. For example, some women may only experience changes in the amount of menstruation, such as increased menstrual flow or prolonged periods lasting over eight days, typically without any bleeding. Others may experience irregular vaginal bleeding, where there is constant, light spotting.

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How to do IVF with endometritis

Patients with endometritis who are considering IVF must first treat the endometritis. As we all know, the endometrium is the soil for embryo development. If the inflammation is severe, even with IVF, the transferred blastocysts are likely to fail to implant. Endometritis can significantly affect the implantation of the fertilized egg, and after implantation, it may lead to increased risks of miscarriage, placenta previa, and a higher incidence of adhesive placenta. Therefore, if IVF is to be performed, it is imperative to treat the inflammation of the endometritis. Once the treatment is successful, the embryo will not be affected during IVF.