How is endometritis treated?

Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 28, 2024
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When women develop endometritis, it is mostly caused by mixed bacterial infections. In such cases, broad-spectrum antibiotics can be used for anti-inflammatory treatment. For example, under generally good conditions, oral cephalosporin or penicillin antibiotics can be used for treatment. If a woman's physical condition is poor, intravenous infusion therapy can also be administered. Additionally, if a woman experiences changes in her menstrual cycle, such as heavier menstrual flow or irregular vaginal bleeding, oral hemostatic drugs can be used for bleeding control. During non-bleeding periods, women can also opt for abdominal microwave therapy to promote the absorption of inflammation.

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Written by Kang Jian Hua
Reproductive Center
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How to do IVF with endometritis

Patients with endometritis who are considering IVF must first treat the endometritis. As we all know, the endometrium is the soil for embryo development. If the inflammation is severe, even with IVF, the transferred blastocysts are likely to fail to implant. Endometritis can significantly affect the implantation of the fertilized egg, and after implantation, it may lead to increased risks of miscarriage, placenta previa, and a higher incidence of adhesive placenta. Therefore, if IVF is to be performed, it is imperative to treat the inflammation of the endometritis. Once the treatment is successful, the embryo will not be affected during IVF.

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Written by Wang Jing Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What will happen in the late stages of endometritis?

Endometritis does not have early or late stages. Some people may have more severe inflammation, with clearer signs of infection, which can even lead to elevated body temperature and mild ascites with severe surrounding circumstances. In such cases, etiological examinations are necessary, and treatment should be chosen based on specific etiological findings, including bacterial culture and drug sensitivity tests. Since endometritis is not cancer, there’s no such thing as a late stage—the condition may present as mild, severe, or chronic inflammation. Traditional Chinese Medicine and herbal treatments might be required. Therefore, if inflammation is present, there is no need to overly worry. It is important to begin treatment as soon as possible based on the specific circumstances, avoid sexual activities and excessive fatigue in the near term.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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Causes of endometritis

Endometritis can be divided into tuberculous endometritis and non-tuberculous endometritis, with the latter being more common in clinical settings. Non-tuberculous endometritis is often caused by various pathogenic infections. It commonly occurs during menstruation, after a miscarriage, or during childbirth due to bacterial infections. For instance, inadequate sterilization during surgery, sexual activity during menstruation, and the retention of placenta or membranes after childbirth can all facilitate ascending infections.

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Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Symptoms of endometritis discharge

When women develop endometritis, the severity of the condition varies depending on the type of bacteria involved, and the characteristics of vaginal discharge also differ. For example, some women may experience mild symptoms, primarily reflected in an increased amount of discharge. Others might have discharge mixed with blood streaks, and some women could have purulent discharge accompanied by an unpleasant odor. If the condition continues to progress, the discharge can become foul-smelling, increase in quantity, and show a significant infiltration of white blood cells. Some women may develop pus accumulation in the uterine cavity, resulting in the presence of purulent discharge.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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Does endometritis cause abdominal pain?

When women suffer from endometritis, they often experience abdominal pain. Endometritis is generally caused by the disruption of the protective function of the female reproductive tract during childbirth or uterine cavity operations, leading to the invasion of pathogens into the reproductive tract and resulting in inflammation of the endometrial lining. Clinically, endometritis is characterized by congestive necrosis of the endometrial lining, with a large amount of purulent secretions in the vagina accompanied by an odor. Therefore, endometritis often involves toe bone pain under these circumstances, and it is important to promptly visit a hospital for examination and treatment.